人教版英语必修5 unit 4 reading 知识点讲解

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1、1.否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil，bynomeans…等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装Ihaveneverreadabooklikethat._______________readabooklikethatNeverhaveI核心单词2.covern.(书的)封皮;封面;覆盖物;v.覆盖;占用;包括;走过;采访;报导becoveredwith被……覆盖underthecoverof在……的掩护下,趁着运用：体会下列句子中cover的

2、不同含义。⑴Heboughtabookwithahardcover.⑵Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.⑶ThisstorywrittenbyDanBrowncoversonlyonedayandisveryinteresting.封皮(hardcover精装）掩盖，遮盖包括⑷Wecoveredmorethan60milesbeforedarkthatday.⑸Areportermustbesenttocoverthenationalelection.⑹Thetroopsmarchedunderthecovero

3、fnight.趁着行走采访3.concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(干)某事拓展：concentrateone’sefforts/attentionon把……集中在……运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。______________________________withallthatnoisegoingon.⑵我们应该致力于改进教育工作。Weshould____________ourefforts____improvingeducation.onIcan’tconcentrateonmyst

4、udiesconcentrate4.notonly…butalso…nosooner…than…hardly/scarcely…when…注意：①hardly…when…,nosooner…than…或notonly….butalso…中，都是前一句倒装，后句不倒.Henotonlymadeapromise，butalsohemadeitcometrue.______________________________,butalsohemadeitcometrue.Notonlydidhemakeapromise1).NotuntilIbe

5、gantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwaited.Adidn’tIrealizeBdidIrealizeCIdidn’trealizeDIrealized5.notuntil,only+状语（副词，介宾短语，或从句），位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。Translatethesentencesbelow1。只有这样，你才能学好英语。Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.2.病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.

6、6.acquirevt.获得；养成；学到(get，gain，obtain)acquirea(good)knowledgeof得到……知识，精通⑴我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。Graduallywe__________________inhowtodothework.acquiredexperience⑵我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。Weshouldtryto_____________________.⑶我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。Wemustworkhardto________________________________English

7、.acquireagoodknowledgeofacquiregoodhabits7.haveanosefor善于觉察/对……很敏感例句：Reportershaveagoodnosefornews.记者对新闻有很强的觉察力。归纳：结构类似的词组还有：haveaneyefor对……有鉴赏能力haveanearfor对……有欣赏能力(听觉灵敏)haveagift/talentfor对……有天赋8.informsb.ofsth.把某事告诉某人运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴他把你的决定告诉了我。Heinformedme____yourdeci

8、sion.⑵把我们的计划通知他，这事就交给你了。Iwillleaveittoyou____________________.toinformhimofourplanof归纳：结构类似的词组还有