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1、中国组织工程研究与临床康复第12卷第40期2008–09–30出版JournalofClinicalRehabilitativeTissueEngineeringResearchSeptember30,2008Vol.12,No.40学术探讨国内器官移植供体不足的伦理原因分析★邱达明EthicsreasonoforgantransplantationdonorinsufficiencyinChinaQiuDa-mingAbstract:Organtransplantationplaysanextremelyimportantroleonthelifeofpatientsw
2、ithend-stageorgandysfunction.ClinicalPhysicalEducationapplicationoforgantransplantationisseverelyrestrictedduetoorgandonorinsufficiency.OrgantransplantationmainlyinvolvesCollegeofJiangxiNormalUniversity,organsourceandorganassignment.Basedontwoaspects,weanalyzethesocialethicsinthefieldofor
3、gantransplantationtoassistNanchang330027,thesocietyemancipatethemindandbreakoutconventionalidea,whichthusraisingtheorgansourcesandrelievingsupply-requireJiangxiProvince,contradiction.Asfororgansources,theethicsproblemsmainlyareconventionalethicalconceptanddeathstandard.CorpsedonorsChinaan
4、dlivingdonorsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationaboutthedonors’rights,whichdemonstratesthesignificanceofvolunteer.AsforQiuDa-ming★,theorganassignment,themedicalethicalproblemsincludetheresiduallifeandfamilyroleofthepatients,scientificresearchvalue,Master,Lecturer,historyreviewsandfutureprospec
5、t.Meanwhile,assignmentprinciplesoforgantransplantationshouldbepainattention,comprisingPhysicalEducationCollegeofJiangxirespectinglife,utility,fairandjustice.NormalUniversity,Nanchang330027,QiuDM.EthicsreasonoforgantransplantationdonorinsufficiencyinChina.ZhongguoZuzhiGongchengYanjiuyuLinc
6、huangJiangxiProvince,ChinaKangfu2008;12(40):7909-7912(China)[www.zglckf.com/zglckf/ejournal/upfiles/08-40/40k-7909(ps).pdf]lovepoppy@126.comReceived:2008-06-10摘要:器官移植对于挽救晚期脏器功能衰竭患者的生命具有极其重要的意义,但供体器官的严重不足，成为阻碍器官移植临Accepted:2008-07-03床应用的最棘手问题。器官移植应用中，主要涉及器官来源和器官分配两大方面。从这两个方面分析器官移植中的社会伦理问题,
7、为帮助人们解放思想，冲破传统观念的束缚,以求最大限度地增加器官来源缓解供求矛盾。在器官来源上存在的伦理问题主要是传统伦理观念和死亡标准问题。对于尸体供体及活体供体均应考虑维护供体利益，体现真正意义的“自愿”。从医学伦理学角度来讲器官分配主要考虑患者的剩余寿命、家庭角色、科研价值、历史回顾与对未来的前瞻。但同时更应该遵守器官移植资源分配的原则（尊重生命原则、效用原则、公平公正原则）。关键词:器官移植；组织供者；伦理；综述文献邱达明.国内器官移植供体不足的伦理原因分析[J].中国组织工程研究与临床康复，2008，12(40):79
