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1、TheUnitedStatespresidentialelectionsystemTheUnitedStatesisapresidentialsystemofnationalandpresidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.Theelectionisacomplexandlengthyprocess.Themainprogramoftheelection，includesprimaries,thepartyholdsaNationalConventiontodeterminethec
2、andidateofthepresidentialandvicepresidential,voterselectedthenationalpresident“electoral”，“electoral”establishedtheElectoralCollegevoteinpresidentialelectionsandwaselectedpresidentoftheofficialinaugurationofseveralstages.From23to30August2012RepublicanNationalConven
3、tion,theDemocraticNationalConventioninSeptember3to6,3Octoberpresidentialcandidatefirstdebate,thevicepresidentialcandidatedebateOct.11,Oct.16daysecondcandidatedebate,thethirdpresidentialcandidatedebateonOctober22,November6U.S.electionpollingday,Dec.17ElectoralColleg
4、eelectedpresident.January6,2013,theHouseandSenateannouncedthewinneroftheJanuary20presidentialinauguration.（1）ThePrimaryelection（预选）isthefirststage，usuallystartsfromthebeginningoftheelectionyearandendsatthemid-year.Theformofaprimaryisuniversalsuffrage（直选）,astateofth
5、etwoparties(DemocraticPartyandRepublicanParty)voterstothepollstovote“pledgeddelegates”whowouldattendtheNationalConventionoftheParty,andexpressedsupportforacandidateofthisParty.（2）Aftertheprimaries,thetwopartieswillalwaysholdtheNationalConventionofthePartyrespective
6、lyinJulyorAugust.ThemaintaskoftheconferenceistodeterminethefinalpresidentialcandidateandvicepresidentialcandidateofthePartyanddiscussthepresidentialcampaignplatform（政纲）.Then，thepresidentialelectioncampaignisofficiallykickedoff.Thisprocessgenerallylastsfor8-9weeks.D
7、uringthistime,thepresidentialcandidatesofbothpartieswillspendlargeamountsofmoneyinallpartsofthecountrywithmassiveadscampaign,andtheywillalsoholdsomecampaignspeeches,meetvoters,givepressconferences，aswellaspublicdebates.Inordertogainthevoters’confidencetowinvotes,ca
8、ndidateswillelaborateonthepolicyinfavorofdomesticandinternationalaffairsthroughvariousforms.Inthefirstdebate,ObamawasdefeatedbyRomneyPrevalencewi
