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1、新视野大学英语第三册unit6HowtoPreparefor EarthquakesMainIdeaThetextmainlytellsabouthowtoprepareforanearthquake,namely,theprediction,preventionandpreparationofearthquakes.Thewriterputsforward3argumentsfirstandthengivesaconclusion.TextStructurePart1(1)Thefirstargument:HowtopredictanearthquakePar
2、t2(2)Thesecondargument:HowtopreventthedestructionofpropertyPart3(3-6)Thethirdargument:HowtoprepareforthepossibilityofagreatearthquakePart4(7)Thefourthargument:Evenifearthquakescanbepredicted,peoplestillhavetoprepareforearthquakes.Writingskills:1.Comparisionandcontrast2.Exemplificatio
3、n3.Ageneralstatementsupportedbydetail4.ApointofviewsupportedbyreasonsParaphraseWhichsentencesinthetextconfuseyou?LanguagePoints1.detect(vt.)(P1,L4)1)发觉(事物的存在),发现,察觉(某事)eg:她闻到房里有煤气味。Shedetectedtheodorofgasintheroom.1.detect(vt.)(P1,L4)2)侦查出，侦察，查明，探测出，测出eg:在司机血液中测出少量酒精。Smallquantitieso
4、falcoholweredetectedinthedriver’sblood.2.watch…for…(P1,L4)留意…,观察…eg:他们一直在留意报纸上有关他们新产品的消息。Theyhavebeenwatchingthenewspaperfornewsabouttheirnewproducts.watchfor…等候,等待:waitfor…eg:他们在等待适当的时机。Theyarewatchingfortherightmoment.watchoutfor…密切注意，提防，留神我们得留意/提防假钞。eg.Weshouldwatchoutforforgedban
5、knotes.watchover看守；监视；照管watchone’sstep走路小心；严谨行事watchone’smouth/tongue1.说话注意(指不说下流的话等)2.不要瞎说(尤指出言不逊、自以为是、说下流话等)3.school(P1,L10)1)(n.)群(多指大群水生动物，尤其指成群游动的鱼)2)(n.)学院；学派；学校3)(vt.)教育；训练；磨练eg.aschoolofdolphins一群海豚herd多指牧群，兽群例：aherdofsheep一群羊flock多指鸟群例：aflockofbirds一群鸟4.wax(P1,L15)(n.)蜡，蜡状物(
6、vt.)给...打蜡(vi.)变大,增加opposite:wane(vi.)变小,变弱,变差waxandwane兴衰,盛衰eg:Throughouthistoryempireshavewaxedandwaned.历史上各个帝国革故鼎新均有兴衰。5.withstand(P2,L4)(vt.)承受；顶住eg:爬山时你需要一双耐穿的鞋。Whenclimbingmountains,youneedshoesthatwillwithstandhardwear.6.enclose(vt.)(P2,lastline)1)封闭；包围；包住，(从四面八方)围住eg:这个花园用篱笆围
7、了起来。Thegardenwasenclosedwithfence.2)把(公文、票据等)装入信封(或包裹)；(随函)封入，封入(信中)；附寄eg:她随函附上50美元的支票一张。Sheenclosedacheckfor$50intheletter.enclosure(n.)围绕,圈地,四周有篱笆的场地7.fragment(P6,L4)(n.)碎片；断片(Vt.)使成碎片,使粉碎,使破碎,使分裂打碎eg:花瓶在运送途中被打碎了。Thevasewasfragmentedinshipment.8.down(P2,L6)(a.):notworking坏了eg:昨晚我的电
8、脑坏了。Mycomput
