资源描述:
《形容词比较级的构成及其用法.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、形容词比较级的构成及其使用1.构成规律(1)形容词+erlong→longer,strong→stronger,fast→faster,tall→taller(2)以不发音e结尾的+rlarge→larger,nice→nicer,safe→safer,fine→finer,late→later(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母,再加+erfat→fatter,thin→thinner,big→bigger(4)辅音字母以y结尾,变y为i+erhappy→happier,busy→busier,early
2、→earlier,funny→funnier(5)多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加more.Interesting→moreinteresting,careful→morecareful(6)不规则变化good/well→better,many/much→more,bad/ill→worse,little→less,far→farther/further2.运用范围(1)比较级是指在两者间进行比较,且必须在同类事物之间,一般有连词than。DaveisfunnierthanPaul.Thesebooksaremoreusef
3、ulthanthose.Theweathertodayisworsethanthatyesterday.这个故事比那个有趣。Thisstoryismoreinterestingthanthatone.(2)两者相比(甲=乙)用“as+形容词原级+as”表示,意为“和…一样”。Shecoulddoaswellasaman.TomisastallasJack.这只手表和那只一样便宜。Thiswatchisascheapasthatone.(3)用“比较级+and+比较级”来表示“越来越…”Ourcountryisbecoming
4、moreandmorebeautiful.Thepeoplearebecomingricherandricher.3.修饰语比较级可不带修饰语,若表示程度或差别大小时,用much,alittle,alot修饰。Ourroomismuchbiggerthanhis.我们的房间比他的房间大多了。Heisalittleshorterthanme.他比我矮一点儿。形容词比较级的构成及其使用1.构成规律(1)形容词+erlong→longer,strong→stronger,fast→faster,tall→taller(2)以不发音
5、e结尾的+rlarge→larger,nice→nicer,safe→safer,fine→finer,late→later(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母,再加+erfat→fatter,thin→thinner,big→bigger(4)辅音字母以y结尾,变y为i+erhappy→happier,busy→busier,early→earlier,funny→funnier(5)多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加more.Interesting→moreinteresting,careful→more
6、careful(6)不规则变化good/well→better,many/much→more,bad/ill→worse,little→less,far→farther/further2.运用范围(1)比较级是指在两者间进行比较,且必须在同类事物之间,一般有连词than。DaveisfunnierthanPaul.Thesebooksaremoreusefulthanthose.Theweathertodayisworsethanthatyesterday.这个故事比那个有趣。Thisstoryismoreinteresti
7、ngthanthatone.(2)两者相比(甲=乙)用“as+形容词原级+as”表示,意为“和…一样”。Shecoulddoaswellasaman.TomisastallasJack.这只手表和那只一样便宜。Thiswatchisascheapasthatone.(3)用“比较级+and+比较级”来表示“越来越…”Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Thepeoplearebecomingricherandricher.3.修饰语比较级可不带修饰语,若表示程度或差别大小时,用m
8、uch,alittle,alot修饰。Ourroomismuchbiggerthanhis.我们的房间比他的房间大多了。Heisalittleshorterthanme.他比我矮一点儿。