专四语法真题-独立结构和定语从句.ppt

《专四语法真题-独立结构和定语从句.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、I.独立主格结构1.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.（03）a.isb.beenc.bed.beingD2.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.（03）a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permitsB3.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,theme

2、etingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be（2000）C4._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing（1996）D5.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.

3、a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing（1994）CAnswers:dbcdcNominalAbverbialRelative/AttributiveII.定语从句1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.2003a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.whichC2.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcom

4、pletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomethingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.itc.thatd.what2003A3.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom2003B4.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapar

5、tment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they2002A（A，指代前面的整个句子。）5.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where2002D6.Firmsthatusecomputershavef

6、oundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that2000D用电脑的公司发现需要质量控制的员工的数量可以大幅度的减少。7.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.a.whereIliketovisitmostb.I’dmostliketovisitc.whichIliketovisitmos

7、tlyd.whereI’dlikemosttovisit1997B首先排除A，因为thecity在从句中作宾语，不能用where引导；C中mostly表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用mostlike,不是likemost,most是much的最高级，much一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。Hewasmuchpleased.）8.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.a.w

8、hichb.beforec.thatd.when1998Dwhen引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。B项不合语法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。）9.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.Ithinkthatis1