someany复合不定代词 .doc

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1、教材典句语法：some/any复合不定代词1.Ihavesomequestionsaboutdinosaurs.2.Dotheyhaveanyquestionsaboutdinosaurs?3.Wouldyoulikesometea?4.Wedon’thaveanybread.语法全解：（一）Some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些⋯.”但二者在用法上还是有区别的。1.some一般用于肯定句Eg:DavidhassomefriendsinShanghai.戴维在上海有一些朋友。2.any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。Eg:Maryhasn’tgotanypens

2、.HasTomgotanybooks?（二）some和any的特殊用法：①some用在疑问句中，表示请求，建议或希望得到肯定回答。Eg:MayIhavesomechicken?我能吃些鸡肉吗？Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?Whataboutsomecoffee?②any可用于肯定句，表示“任何的，任一的”，后常接可数名词单数（any+单数名词）。Eg:Anycolorisok.任何颜色都可以。③some+单数名词,表示某一Eg:Ihopetogotheresomeday.④somemore一些更多的Eg:Canyougivemesomemorecoffee?你能再

3、给我一些咖啡吗？⑤someother其他一些的，在否定句和疑问句中用anyotherEg:Someotherstudentswillgotherebybus.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?⑥anyother+单数名词其他任何用于肯定句中Eg:Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.【中考链接】1.()It’spolitetotakeflowersasagiftwhenyougotovisitafriend.A.littleB.anyC.some2.()Thereisn’twaterintheglass.Let’sgoandge

4、tsome.A.manyB.lotsC.anyD.Some复合不定代词教材典句1.Isawnobody.2.Thereisnotanybodyintheroom.3.Isthereanythingonthebookcase?4.Isthereanyonenexttothepiano?以上句子都含有复合不定代词nobody，anybody，anything和anyone。语法全解由some，every，no,any分别与one，thing和body组合即可得到以下复合不定代词：someoneanyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingever

5、ythingsomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody1.一般说来，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。Eg:IheardsomeonesingingwhenIwasatworklastnight.Pleasegivemesomethingtoread.Isthereanyoneathome?注：nobody=not⋯anybody=not⋯anyone=noonenothing=not⋯anythingEg:Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.=Thereisnotanybod

6、yintheclassroom.Iheardnothing.=Ididn’thearanything.【拓展】由some构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求，建议等语句。Eg:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whynotbuysomethinginteresting?为什么不买一些有趣的东西呢？2.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Eg:Somebodywantstoseeyou.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?3.形容词修饰复合不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing

7、等时，形容词要后置,即（不定代词+形容词）Eg:Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellus?Weneedonemorehelper.Canyoufindanyoneelse我?们还需要一个助手，你4.havesomethingtodo有事要做5.Thereissomethingwrongwith某人⋯/物出了问题能再给我们找一个人吗？Thereisnothingwrongwith某人⋯/物没问题【中考链接】()1.Youdon’thave