(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案).docx

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1、（英语）初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．Thestreetwillbefloodedwhenitrainsheavily.A.filledwithcarsB.filledwithpeopleC.filledwithwater【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大，条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装了；B.装了人；C.装了水。合句意C。【点】考短辨析。2．Joehascausedmanyproblemsandhisdadcan't______goodwaystosolvehistrouble.A.comeupwithB.catchupw

2、ithC.workoutD.writedown【答案】A【解析】【分析】comeupwith”想出“；catchupwith赶”上“；workout”解决“；writedown写下来“。句意：Joe惹出多麻，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻。”想出方法“用comeupwith，故A。”【点】考短的辨析。3．一Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain.Sorrytoletyoudown.一Howcome?I'vehelpedyoupracticeenough.A.pick⋯⋯upBhelp.⋯⋯outCmake.⋯⋯disappointed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句

3、意：——我考又没关，不起，你失望了。——怎么回事？我已帮助你的多了。letsbdown某人失望；pickup拾起；helpout帮助脱困境；makesbdisappointed某人失望。故C。【点】考短。4．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please___________thebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookdownupon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，《史》本。lookthrough；lookaround四周；loo

4、kafter照；lookdownupon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为A。【点】考短辨析。熟短，理解句意，根据境判断。5．Iwouldrather_____hikingthan_____swimming.A.togo,togoB.going,goingC.go,goD.go,going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考的句型是wouldratherdosth.thandosth.，宁愿做⋯⋯也不愿做⋯⋯，两部分中都用的原形。故C。【点】考。6．—Whatbadweather!Thegroundiscoveredwithmuchsn

5、ow.—Anditmayresultintrafficjams.A.takeinB.leadtoC.pourout【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。——可能会致交通。resultin=leadto意“致”，takein意“吸收”，pourout意“倒出来”，故B。【点】考短。7．Pleasekeepstill,orIcan'tcutyourhair.It'sdangerous.A.don'tcomeB.don'tmoveC.don'tbelate【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要，不然我不能你剪，很危。keepstill静止不；A.来；B.；C.到

6、。故B。【点】考短的意思。8．Ifhekeepsonworkingsohard,he'llunderthepressureofwork.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoutD.breakinto【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他么努力工作，他会在工作的力下掉的。breakdown出故障，抛；（健康）掉。breakaway脱离；breakout爆；breakinto入。根据句意，故答案A。【点】考短辨析，熟短，理解句子，根据句意判断。9．Wearegettingready__________Christmas.A.toB.with

7、C.forD.of【答案】C【解析】【分析】getreadyfor⋯⋯固定短，意“⋯⋯做准”。【点】考介辨析和固定搭配。10．TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureandwhichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.A.putoutB.stayoutC.findoutD.runout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是了体中国文化，