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1、英语中“插入语”常见的种类和用法插入语通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然是完整的。书写时我们多半用逗号把它与句子的主句分开。一、插入语的种类较多,常见的有:1.代词词组作插入语能用作插入语的代词词组有allthesame,alltold,allinall等。例如:Hisstudentswasreducedtofifty—sixalltold.他的学生减少到总共56人。Allinall,herachievementisgreatlyimproved总.的来说,她的成绩有很大的好转。2.形容词(短语)作插入语常见的能用作插入语的形容词(短语)有:常
2、见的能用作插入语的形容词(短语)有excellent,mostimportantofall,true,wonderful,sureenough,strangetosay,worststill等等。例如:Wonderful,ourteamhaswonagain太.好了,我们队又赢了。Mostimportantofall,wemusthandinallthehomework..最重要的是,我们要上交所有的作业。True,itwouldbetoolate.真的,时间太晚了。Strangetosay,wehavenotgotthenewsuptonow说.来也奇怪,我们到现在还没
3、有得到这个消息。3.副词(短语)作插入语能用作插入语的副词(短语)有generally,frankly,indeed,surely,still,exactly,otherwise,,certainly,however,personally,honestly,fortunately,though,besides,perhaps,maybe,probably,orrather,lucki1y,等。例如:Whenhegottocampus,hefound,however,thathisknowledgewastoolimited.可是到了大学之后,他发现他的知识太有限了。Oth
4、erwise,hewouldstillbeworkingatfactory.不然的话,他还会在工厂工作的。4.介词短语作插入语用作插入语的介词短语有:ontheotherhand,infact,asamatteroffact,inone'sopinion,asaresult,ingeneral,inaword,inshort,inotherwords,inafewwords,ofcourse,bytheway,forexample,toone’ssurprise,inconclusion,onthecontrary,inbrief等。例如:第1页Totheirsurpri
5、se,theysawnotwaterthistimebutglass.使他们惊讶的是,他们这次看到的不是水而是玻璃。Youcan'twaitanymore-----inotherwords,youhavetogoatonce你.不能再等了,换言之,你得立即出发。Onthecontrary,weshouldstrengthenourtieswiththemonthisaspect相.反,我们还应加强和他们的联系。5.不定式短语作插入语能用作插入语的不定式短语有tobehonest,tobefrank,tobesure,totellyouthetruth,tomakethem
6、atterworse,tostartwith,tobeginwith,tosumup等。例如Tobefrank,Idonnotwanttotellyourtruth.坦率地说,我不想告诉你真相。Totellyouthetruth,I'mnotsointerestedinyourmatter跟.你说实话,我对你的事情兴趣不大。Tosumup,successresultsfromhardwork总.而言之,成功来自艰苦6.分词短语作插入语.分词短语作插入语常见的有:Consideringeverythingintoconsideration;everythingconside
7、redintoconsideration;takingeverythingintoconsideration;everythingtakenintoconsideration(考虑到一切);granting/grantedthat即使);judgingby/from(通过......判断);talking/speakingof(谈到);seeingthat(鉴于);given(考虑到);Supposing(that)(假定);assuming(that)(假定);strictlyspeaking严格地说);comparedto