初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析.docx

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1、初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,

2、liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Yo

3、uneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.（1）Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?A.less

4、than500yearsB.500yearsC.over500yearsD.morethan550years（2）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?A.聪明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.残疾的（3）Howmanyitems（物品）arementionedtomakeascrapbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?A.Glue.B.Sci

5、ssors.C.Abook.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScrapbookingB.TheHistoryofScrapbookingC.WhatIsaScrapbook?D.HowtomakeaScrapbookD.Anidea.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（1）细节题。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多

6、年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。（4）细节题。根据First,y

7、oushoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。BEveryoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworr

8、ies?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't