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《中考英语专题汇编英语短语动词(一)及解析.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、(英语)中考英语专题汇编英语短语动词(一)及解析一、短语动词1.Jackisdishonest.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.makesupB.setsupC.takesupD.picksup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不,他是造一些理由他做的事。makeup编造;setup建立;takeup拿起,从事,占据;pickup拾起,起,接某人。根据句意Jackisdishonest可知A。2.—Doyouthinkmyclassmateswil
2、llaughatme?—Maybe.ButIthinkyouareright.A.gooutwithB.makefriendswithC.makejokesabout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你得我的同学在嘲笑我?——也是,但是我得你是的。laughat嘲笑;gooutwith和⋯⋯出去;与⋯⋯会;makefriendswith与⋯⋯交朋友;makejokesabout开⋯⋯的玩笑。故C。【点】考短辨析。3.Thetraveler______hismaptomakesurehewasnotlost.
3、A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookeddown【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:旅行者了确保自己不会迷路去地。A.照;B.;C.寻找;D.瞧不起,向下看。此是地,以防迷路,故B。【点】考短辨析。注意的和用法。4.Infact,manycountrieshave_____someeffective(有效的)policiestocontrolthepopulation.A.carryoutB.takenoutC.carriedoutD.thoughtout【答案】C【解
4、析】【分析】句意:上,多国家已采取了有效政策控制人口。carryout实施;施行。takeout取出;thinkout想出。根据have可知用去分,故C。【点】考短。5.—Excuseme,mayItakeaseathere?—Ofcourse.A.sitB.sleepC.smoke【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——打一下,我可以坐儿?——当然。takeaseat坐下,sit坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。故A。【点】考短。6.Scientistsaretryingto___________waysto
5、treattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出法治叫H7N9的可怕疾病。comeupwith想出;提出;lookforwardto盼望;talkabout;giveup放弃。根据句意可知A。【点】考短辨析。7.—HowlongdoesittakeyoutopreparefortheEnglishexam?—Ittakesmeaboutoneweek
6、andahalf.A.takeoffB.decideonC.getreadyfor【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你准英考花了多?——花了一个半周。preparefor⋯⋯做准;takeoff脱下;起;decideon决定;getreadyfor⋯⋯做准。故C。【点】考短辨析。8.Studentstodayhavetostudyhardto_______thequickdevelopmentofthemodernsociety.A.keepintouchwithB.beginwithC.makepea
7、cewithD.keepupwith【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:今天的学生必努力学才能跟上代社会的快速展。keepintouchwith与⋯⋯保持系;beginwith以⋯⋯开始;makepeacewith与⋯⋯和;keepupwith跟上。根据句意,故答案D。【点】考短辨析,熟短,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。9.Thestreetwillbefloodedwhenitrainsheavily.A.filledwithcarsB.filledwithpeopleC.filledwithwater【答案
8、】C【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”;A.装满了车;B.装满了人;C.装满了水。结合句意选C。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。10.—Couldwethearrivingtimeforschoolto8:00am,Mr.Li?—Youmean7:30isalittleearlier?Let'sdiscussitwiththeheadmaster.A.find
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