初三英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析.docx

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1、初三英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SingasongofpeopleWalkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiPeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,passing,Inbackan

2、dfrontofus.Peopleonthesubway20Upanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing,Peopletalkingloud.10Underneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson,Goinginthedoors;25Peoplelaughing,smiling,Grumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlo

3、okatyou!Singasongofpeople30Wholiketocomeandgo;15PeoplewithumbrellasSingofcitypeopleWhenitrainsandpours.Youseebutnever________!（1）Thepoemisabouta________city.A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small（2）InLine21,theword"singly"means________.A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly（3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestw

4、ordfortheblankis________.A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据onthebus，在公交车上，Peoplepassing，人们路过，onthesubway，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据inacrowd，在人群中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，

5、与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。（3）细节理解题。A借，B扔，C了解，D允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。2．阅读理解days1-5of90days/Next5All90TODAYJUN29SUNJUN30MONJUL1TUEJUL2WEDJUL319°／19／°12°11°Cloudsandsun20／°12°°22°／14PartialsunshineMoreP

6、artlyTimesof21°／13C°sunnycloudsandMoreMostlycloudyMoresunMoreTemperatureJUN29TodayNormalRecord/29/20186High2121°N/A°26°Low1313°°N/A15°MoreHistoricalWeatherData（数据）Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:6:06AMSunset:7:57PMMoonrise/moonsetDuration:13:51hrMoonrise:9:03PMMoonset:9:01AMDuration:11:58hrAstronom

7、y（天文学）（1）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?A.Mostlycloudy.B.Partlysunny.C.Sunnyandwindy.D.Cloudyandrainy.（2）WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?A.21℃.B.13℃.C.15℃.D.26℃.（3）Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?A.JUN29.B.JUN30.C.JUL1.D.JUL2.（4）Whendidthe