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《Chapter-9-English-Dictionary-英语词汇学-教学课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ChapterNineEnglishDictionaryIntroductionDictionaryforEnglish-speakingpeopleisabookwhichpresentsinalphabeticalorderthewordsofEnglish,withinformationastotheirspelling,pronunciation,meaningusage,rulesofgrammar,andinsome,theiretymology.Itiscloselyrelatedtolexicology,whichdealswiththesameproblems:thefor
2、m,meaning,usageandoriginsofvocabularyunits.differenttypesofEnglishdictionaries,theircontentsandcharacteristicsanduseofdictionaries.TypesofDictionariesMonolingualDictionariesBilingualDictionariesLinguisticDictionariesEncyclopedicDictionariesUnabridgedDictionariesDeskDictionariesPocketDictionariesSpe
3、cializedDictionariesMonolingualdictionariesMonolingualdictionariesarewritteninonelanguage.Thatistheheadwordorentriesaredefinedandillustratedinthesamelanguage.Themonolingualdictionaryisratheralatedevelopmentbecausetheearliestdictionarieswereallbilingual.Thetargetpopulationofmonolingualdictionariesar
4、egeneralnativespeakersorsecondlanguageandforeignlearnerswhohavereachedtheintermediateandadvancedstages.LDCEandCCELDpublishedinBritainarebothmonolingualdictionaries.BilingualdictionariesBilingualdictionariesinvolvetwolanguages.Themainentriesaregenerallydefinedorexplainedinthesamelanguagewithtranslat
5、ionsasOxfordAdvancedlearner’sDictionaryofCurrentEnglishwithChineseTranslation,Orrathertheheadwordsaredefinedinanotherlanguageorgiventheirforeignequivalents.AgoodexampleisANewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryandthelike.AnotherkindofbilingualdictionaryisAChinese-EnglishDictionary(1995),inwhichtheChinesewords
6、andexpressionsaretranslatedintoEnglish.LinguisticdictionariesLinguisticdictionariesaimatdefiningwordsandexplainingtheirusagesinthelanguage.Theyusuallycoversuchareasasspelling,pronunciation,meaning,grammaticalfunction,usageandetymology,etc.Thesedictionariescanbemonolingualandbilingual.Encyclopedicdi
7、ctionariesEncyclopedicdictionariescanbefurtherdividedintoencyclopediaandencyclopedicdictionaries.Anencyclopediaisnotconcernedwiththelanguagepersebutprovidesencyclopedicinformationconcerningeachheadword.Ther
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