remain ,matain,keep,stay的区别资料讲解.doc

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1、…………………………………………………………最新精品资料推荐……………………………………………………remain，matain，keep，stay的区别remainstay都指“继续停留”或“继续保持某种状态、关系或行动。”remain常可与stay互换。1．表示“继续呆在某处”时，应该用不及物动词remain或stay，例如：ShallIgoorstay?Stayindoorsforafewdaysuntilyourecoverfromyourcold.Heremainedinhisseatafteralltheothers

2、tudentshadgonehome.2．表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时，可用remain或stay，例如：Threeofthemremainedsingle.Shopsshouldremainopentilllaterintheevening.…………………………………………………………最新精品资料推荐……………………………………………………5…………………………………………………………最新精品资料推荐……………………………………………………Thedoorstayedclosed.Butthepolicethemselv

3、esprefertostayunarmed.3．表示“暂住、短期停留”时，只能用不及物动词stay。例如：HeisstayingatHiltonHotel.Mymother-in-lawstayedwithusthisweekwhenshevisitedus.4．表示“残留、剩下”时，只能用不及物动词remain，例如：Notmuchofthehouseremainedafterthefire.Ofthesevenbrothers,onlyfournowremain;therestaredead.………………………………………

4、…………………最新精品资料推荐……………………………………………………5…………………………………………………………最新精品资料推荐……………………………………………………5remain强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态、情况性质而不改变”,stay强调“某人[物]继续留在原地而不离开”,如:Thisplaceremainscoolallsummer.这个地方整个夏天都凉爽。Hestayedtoseetheendofthegame.他一直呆到比赛结束。1.Keep相当于be动词，后跟adj，表示维持一种状态，比如：keepcal

5、mkeep还可以跟n.表示保留收藏什么东西，比如：keepthisbook而stay后跟副词，介词短语情况比较多。比如stayhere，stayovernight2.stay、remain和keep辨析1．表示“继续呆在某处”时，应该用不及物动词remain或stay，例如：ShallIgoorstay?Stayindoorsforafewdaysuntilyourecoverfromyourcold.Heremainedinhisseatafteralltheotherstudentshadgonehome.2．表示“暂住、

6、短期停留”时，只能用不及物动词stay。例如：Heisstaying…………………………………………………………最新精品资料推荐……………………………………………………5…………………………………………………………最新精品资料推荐……………………………………………………atHiltonHotel.Mymother-in-lawstayedwithusthisweekwhenshevisitedus.3．表示“残留、剩下”时，只能用不及物动词remain，例如：Notmuchofthehouseremainedafterthef

7、ire.Ofthesevenbrothers,onlyfournowremain;therestaredead.4．表示“继续保持或处于某种状态”时，应视具体情况在上述动词中进行选择：(1)表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时，可用remain或stay，例如：Threeofthemremainedsingle.Shopsshouldremainopentilllaterintheevening.Thedoorstayedclosed.Butthepolicethemselvesprefertostayunarmed.(2)表示

8、“需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态”时，应用keep，例如：Sheknewshemustkeepcalm.Iwishthosechildrenwouldkeepquiet.Althoughtheyhavemanydifficulties,theykeephappy.Paulma