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1、Presidential Election韩喜春2016.10.08Contents1.Introduction2.Overview3.ElectionProcedure4.GettingelectionfundBe35yearsold.BebornintheUSACanyoubeMr.orMissPresident?liveintheU.S.Afor14yearsRepublicanPartyDemocraticParty&RepublicanParty1854:158yearsGrandOldParty(G
2、OP)大老党Center-rightTheparty’splatformgenerallyreflectsAmericanconservatism保守主义DemocraticParty1824:188yearsCenter-leftTheparty’splatformismoreliberal自由主义andprogressive进步的intheU.S.political.spectrum范围ThepartyhasthelengthiestrecordofcontinuousoperationintheUnite
3、dStates.EconomicpoliciesEmphasizetheroleoffreemarketsandindividualachievementastheprimaryfactorsbehindeconomicprosperityOpposetoincreaseintheminimumwageOpposeagovernment-runsingle-payer单一支付health-caresystemandinfavorofapersonaloremployer-basedsystemofinsuran
4、ceSupportgivinggovernmentgrantstofaith-basedandotherprivatecharitable慈善的organizationstosupplantwelfarespendingEconomicpoliciesFavorahigherminimumwage,andmoreregularincreasesOpposetaxcutsandincentives刺激tooilcompanies,favorapolicyofdevelopingdomesticrenewablee
5、nergy国内可再生资源SupportmoregovernmentspendingonsocialserviceswhilespendinglessonthemilitaryCallfor"affordableandqualityhealthcare,"andmanyadvocateanexpansionofgovernmentintervention干预inthisarea.SocialpoliciesOpposegovernmentrecognitionofsame-sexunionssuchaswiths
6、ame-sexmarriage.Pro-life（反堕胎）andopposeelectiveabortion（流产）Supportschoolchoicethroughcharterschoolsandschoolvouchersfor凭证privateschoolsSocialpoliciesSupportforsame-sexmarriageandLGBT(Lesbian,Gay,Bisexual,Transgender)Believethatallwomenshouldhaveaccesstobirthc
7、ontrolandcallforabortiontobe"safe,legalandrare"SupportequalopportunityforallAmericansregardlessofsex,age,race,sexualorientation性取向,gender性别identity,religion,creed信条,ornationalorigin原始国籍VoterbaseVSGenderAgeFamilystatusIncomeMenWomenOlderAmericansYoungervoters
8、WhitesfrommarriedcoupleswithchildrenlivingathomeSingle,separatedbutnotdivorced,ordivorcedHigh-incomevotersLaw-incomevotersIntroduction2.OverviewIndirectElection/JanuaryPrimary/2parties/November5
