【英语】初中英语短语动词各地方试卷集合汇编含解析.docx

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1、【英语】初中英语短语动词各地方试卷集合汇编含解析一、短语动词1．Whenyouvisitamuseum,youshould___________theinstructions.A.comparewith【答案】CB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.tryout【解析】【分析】句意：当你参博物的候，你注意明。comparewith比；lookforwardto盼望；payattentionto注意；tryout。根据句意故C。【点】考短辨析。2．IstoodonthetopofMountTaiand________toth

2、esmallvillagebelowme.A.lookeddownB.lookedafterC.lookedupD.lookedthrough【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山上，俯我脚下的小村庄。lookdown，俯，after，照，lookup，向上看，lookthrough，看穿，根据stoodonthetopofMountTailook，可知village在脚下，因此是俯，故A。【点】考短辨析，注意根据干判断境。3．Joehascausedmanyproblemsandhisdadcan't______goodwaystosolvehistroub

3、le.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.workoutD.writedown【答案】A【解析】【分析】comeupwith”想出“；catchupwith赶”上“；workout”解决“；writedown写下来“。句意：Joe惹出多麻，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻。”想出方法“用comeupwith，故A。”【点】考短的辨析。4．一Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain.Sorrytoletyoudown.一Howcome?I'vehelpedyoupracticeenough.A.pick⋯⋯upBhelp.⋯⋯outCmak

4、e.⋯⋯disappointed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我考又没关，不起，你失望了。——怎么回事？我已帮助你的多了。letsbdown某人失望；pickup拾起；helpout帮助脱困境；makesbdisappointed某人失望。故C。【点】考短。5．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please___________thebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookdownupon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，《

5、史》本。lookthrough；lookaround四周；lookafter照；lookdownupon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为A。【点】考短辨析。熟短，理解句意，根据境判断。6．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople________foodsafety.A.payattentiontoB.lookafterC.takeiteasyD.lookout【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。payattentionto注意；lookafter照；takeiteasy着急；lookout当心。故A。【点】考短辨析。7

6、．Iwouldrather_____hikingthan_____swimming.A.togo,togoB.going,going【答案】CC.go,goD.go,going【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考的句型是wouldratherdosth.thandosth.，宁愿做⋯⋯也不愿做⋯⋯，两部分中都用的原形。故C。【点】考。8．Ifhekeepsonworkingsohard,he'llunderthepressureofwork.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoutD.breakinto【答

7、案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他么努力工作，他会在工作的力下掉的。breakdown出故障，抛；（健康）掉。breakaway脱离；breakout爆；breakinto入。根据句意，故答案A。【点】考短辨析，熟短，理解句子，根据句意判断。9．Wearegettingready__________Christmas.A.toB.withC.forD.of【答案】C【解析】【分析】getreadyfor⋯⋯固定短，意“⋯⋯做准”。【点】考介辨析和固定搭配。10．---Kangkang,cou