七年级英语上册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编经典.docx

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1、最新七年级英语上册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据短文理解答案。CAustraliaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisbig,butthepopulation（人口）thereisthin.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina.Australiaisyou

2、nganddiversenationandAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindkangaroohasa“bag”belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabyinthe“bag”.Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety（社会）.Whengreet

3、ingothers,studentsandyoungpeoplesay“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimestheywillsay“How’sitgoing?day”In.moreformal（正式的）situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet.“Goodmorning”“,Goodafternoon”or“Pleasedtomeetyou”areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia’snalnatiolanguage.（1）Australiaisthegreatestisland

4、intheworld.Theword“island”maymean_______.A.国家B城.市C山.脉D岛.屿（2）Australiahasthesamepopulationas_______.A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan（3）WhenitissummerinAustralia,itis_______inChina.A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer（4）WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill_______.A.kisseachotherB.hug（抱

5、）eachotherC.nodheadtoothersD.shakehands【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介澳大利的气候、人口、物、社会文化等信息。⑴猜。根据句意：澳大利是世界上最大的⋯⋯。根据常可知澳大利是一个国家，而不是城市或山脉，但是不是最大的国家，缺是最大的，故Ｄ。⑵理解。根据第二段ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当，故选A。⑶细节理解。根据第一段Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinour

6、country,itiscoldwinterinAustralia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南，季节与中国相反，所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天，故选Ｃ。⑷细节理解。根据最后一段Inmoreformal（正式的）situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D“Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?”Mi

7、ssBakerasks.Boysandgirlswavetheirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer.“Whatdoyouthink,Jim?”MissasksBaker.“Dinner,”Jimanswers.“Dinneristhebigmealoftheday,”saysMissBaker.“ButIdon'tthinkweneeditmost.putsuphishands.“Doweneedlunchmost?”“No.”saysMissBak