必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析.docx

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1、（英语）必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1．Therewasarainstormyesterday.Theflood_______theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A.washedawayB.wentawayC.keptawayD.ranaway【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一暴雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧。washaway冲走；goaway离开；keepaway使离；runaway逃跑。根据句意，故答案A。【点】考短辨析，熟与away构成的短，在理解句意的基上判断答案。2．---Areyougoingtoha

2、veaparttimejobduringthesummervacation?---Yes.IthinkIshouldn'talways______myparentssinceI'vegrownup.A.fightagainstB.arguewithC.hearfromD.dependon【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼？我不是依靠父母。dependon依靠；取决于；某人争；hearfrom收到⋯⋯来信。故D。——是的，我既然我已大了，fightagainst与⋯⋯打架；arguewith与【点】考短辨析。3．一Ifailedinthedrivingtestag

3、ain.Sorrytoletyoudown.一Howcome?I'vehelpedyoupracticeenough.A.pick⋯⋯upBhelp.⋯⋯outCmake.⋯⋯disappointe【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我考又没关，不起，你失望了。——怎么回事？我已帮助你的多了。letsbdown某人失望；pickup拾起；helpout帮助脱困境；makesbdisappointed某人失望。故C。【点】考短。4．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please___________thebookABriefHistoryofTi

4、me.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookdownupon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，《史》本。lookthrough；lookaround四周；lookafter照；lookdownupon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为A。【点】考短辨析。熟短，理解句意，根据境判断。5．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople________foodsafety.A.payattentiontoB.lookafterC.takeiteasyD.lookout【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在，越

5、来越多的人注意食品安全。payattentionto注意；lookafter照；takeiteasy着急；lookout当心。故A。【点】考短辨析。6．Iwouldrather_____hikingthan_____swimming.A.togo,togoB.going,going【答案】CC.go,goD.go,going【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考的句型是wouldratherdosth.thandosth.，宁愿做⋯⋯也不愿做⋯⋯，两部分中都用的原形。故C。【点】考。7．Pleasekeepstill,orI

6、can'tcutyourhair.It'sdangerous.A.don'tcomeB.don'tmoveC.don'tbelate【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要，不然我不能你剪，很危。keepstill静止不；A.来；B.；C.到。故B。【点】考短的意思。8．一Bobisn'tathome.Thenwhereishe?一SorryIhavenoideawherehe'sgone.A.don'tknowB.rememberC.don'tcare【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？——不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。havenoidea不知道。故A

7、。【点】考短。9．Scientistsaretryingto___________waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出法治叫H7N9的可怕疾病。comeupwith想出；提出；lookforwardto盼望；talkabout；giveup放弃。根据句意可知A。【点】考短辨析。10．Wemustpl