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1、英语定语从句专项及解析一、定语从句1.Isthereanythingtoyou?A.thatisbelongB.thatbelongC.thatbelongsD.whichbelongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这还有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是anything是不定代词,故用that,和固定短语belongto属于。belong是个动词,不能和is连用。还有that作主语,应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意,故选C。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。2.Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture___
2、_______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。结合句意和语境可知选A。点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况:当先行词是everything,anything,nothing(something除外),all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。如:Ha
3、veyousetdowneverythingthatMrLisaid?Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。如:Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuch任a何thing有责.任感的人都不会做这样的事。Allthegueststhat/whowereinvitedtoherweddingwereimportantpeople.所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2.当先行词被序数
4、词修饰时。如:ThefirstAmericanmoviethatIwatchedwastheTitanic.3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:ThisisthebestmuseumthatIhavevisitedallmylife.4.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修饰时。如:Sheistheonlypersonthatunderstandsme.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如:WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillatten
5、dthemeeting.5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。如:Whoisthemanthatisstandinginfrontofthecrowd?站在人群前面的那个人是谁?WhichistheroomthatMrWanglivesin?哪一间是王先生住的房间?当先行词人与物时。如:Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.当先行词是reason,way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替inwhich,forwhich,why,也常可省略。如:Shead
6、miredtheway(that)theysolvedthequestions.3.(江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试)---Whatareyoudoing?---I’mreadingthebook______youlentmelastweek.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查关系代词。【详解】试题分析:句意:-你在做什么?-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,先行词是人;when什么时候,先行词是时间;that那个,先行词是人或物。根据句意可知,
7、这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词thebook,指物,故应选D。4.Yesterday,Mr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse____hewasbornin.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。hewasbornin是定语从句,修饰house。先行词是house,关系代词词用that关系副词where相当于inwhich。根据从句中缺少宾语,故选A。或者____which
8、,考点:考查定语从句的用法。5.Alltheclassmatesenjoyedthecake_________Imadeattheparty.Itwasreallydelicious.A.thatB.whoC.what【答案】A【解