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1、（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（凉山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,00
2、0peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefi
3、respreadquickly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（闪电）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.S
4、ometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（财产）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterribleflood
5、swillhappen.WildfiresEvents●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.●ThewildfireinCanada________thousandsofhomes.________●Bynature:⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.⒉Globalwarming________tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.●Bypeople:⒈Peopleclearthelan
6、dforfarting.⒉Smokesetfiresby________.Influence●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.●Moredisasterswillhappen.【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems2．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。In30yearsfromnow,what
7、willweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.V
8、eggie（Vegetable）meatAnewkindofhamburgerisnowpop
