初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析.docx

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1、【英语】初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析一、定语从句1．YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage______hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A．whenB．whichC．whereD．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。答案为C。thevillage，关系词在2．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?—Ipreferthemovies_________

2、mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whichgiveB．thatgivesC．whichgives【答案】AD．whogives【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。3．Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture__________Ihaveeverseen.A．thatB．which

3、C．whatD．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。结合句意和语境可知选A。点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。如：HaveyousetdowneverythingthatMrLisai

4、d?Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing任何.有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。Allthegueststhat/whowereinvitedtoherweddingwereimportantpeople.所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：ThefirstAmericanmoviethatIwa

5、tchedwastheTitanic.3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：ThisisthebestmuseumthatIhavevisitedallmylife.4.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修饰时。如：Sheistheonlypersonthatunderstandsme.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting.5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。

6、如：Whoisthemanthatisstandinginfrontofthecrowd?站在人群前面的那个人是谁？WhichistheroomthatMrWanglivesin?哪一间是王先生住的房间？当先行词人与物时。如：Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.当先行词是reason,way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替inwhich,forwhich,why,也常可省略。如：Sheadmiredtheway（that）theysolvedthequestions

7、.4．ThegirlA．whomcatchestheflowersonaweddingwillbethenexttogetmarried.B．whichC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches可”推断关系词作从句的主语，而“thegirl指人”，故选C。5．Beingblindissomething_________mostpeoplecanA．

8、whoB．whatC．that’timagine.D．whom【答案】【解析】C先行词是something，关系代词用that。【考点】定语从句引导词。6．—Isthatall?—Yes.That’sa