初中英语定语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案).docx

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1、（英语）初中英语定语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Isthereanythingtoyou?A．thatisbelongB．thatbelongC．thatbelongsD．whichbelongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是词，故用that,和固定短语belongto属于。belong是个动词，不能和主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。anythingis连用。还有是不定代that作2．T

2、hisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.A．whichB．whatC．whoseD．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。故选A。3．Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture__________Ihaveeverseen

3、.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。结合句意和语境可知选A。点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。如：Haveyousetdownev

4、erythingthatMrLisaid?Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuch任a何thing有责.任感的人都不会做这样的事。Allthegueststhat/whowereinvitedtoherweddingwereimportantpeople.所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The

5、firstAmericanmoviethatIwatchedwastheTitanic.3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：ThisisthebestmuseumthatIhavevisitedallmylife.4.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修饰时。如：Sheistheonlypersonthatunderstandsme.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendtheme

6、eting.5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。如：Whoisthemanthatisstandinginfrontofthecrowd?站在人群前面的那个人是谁？WhichistheroomthatMrWanglivesin?哪一间是王先生住的房间？当先行词人与物时。如：Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.当先行词是reason,way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替inwhich,forwhich,why,也常可省略。如：Sheadmi

7、redtheway（that）theysolvedthequestions.4．Iwillneverforgetthefire______________happenedinShanghailastyear.A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词thefire从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where点；根据题意，故选D。是物，故其定语先行词是地5．––What

8、areyoulookingfor?––I’mlookingforthebook_______youboughtlastSunday.A．whoB．whenC．that【答案】C【解析】句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或