高考英语一轮复习专项训练阅读理解(科普环保).docx

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1、【英语】高考英语一轮复习专项训练阅读理解(科普环保)一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读理解KaitlinWoolleyandAyeletFishbachreportinPsychologicalSciencethatamealtaken"family-style"fromacentralplatecangreatlyimprovetheoutcomeoflaternegotiations.Havingconductedpreviousresearchin2017revealingthateatingsi

2、milarfoodsledtopeoplefeelingemotionallyclosertooneanother,DrWoolleyandDrFishbachwonderedwhetherthewayinwhichfoodwasservedalsohadapsychologicaleffect.Theytheorizedthat,ontheonehand,sharingfoodwithotherpeoplemightindicatefoodscarcity（短缺）andincreaseafeelingofco

3、mpetition.However,theyalsoreasonedthatitcouldinsteadleadpeopletobecomemoreawareofothers'needsanddrivecooperativebehaviorasaresult.Curioustofindout,theydidaseriesofexperiments.Forthefirsttesttheyrecruited100pairsofparticipantsfromalocalcafe,noneofwhomkneweach

4、other.Theparticipantswereseatedatatableandfedtortillachipswithsalsa.Halfthepairsweregiventheirownbasketof20gramsofchipsandabowlof25gramsofsalsa,andhalfweregiven40gramsofchipsand50gramsofsalsatoshare.Asacoverfortheexperiment,allparticipantsweretoldthissnackwa

5、stobeconsumedbeforethegamebegan.Thegameaskedtheparticipantstonegotiateanhourlywagerateduringafictionalstrike.Eachpersonwasrandomlyassignedtorepresenttheunionormanagementandfollowasetofrules.Theresearchersmeasuredcooperationbynotingthenumberofroundsittooktore

6、achanagreement,andfoundthatthosewhosharedfoodresolvedthestrikesignificantlyfaster（in8.7rounds）thanthosewhodidnot（13.2rounds）.Asimilarexperimentwasconductedwith104participantsandGoldfishcrackers（饼干）,thistimenegotiatinganairline'srouteprices.Theresultsweremuch

7、thesame,withthefood-sharersnegotiatingsuccessfully63.3%ofthetimeandthosewhodidnotsharedoingso42.9%ofthetime.（1）Whatdoesthe"family-style"mealinthereportreferto？A.Amealtakenathome.B.Amealsharedwithothers.C.Amealconsumedbyoneself.D.Amealtakeninafamilyatmosphere

8、.（2）Forwhatpurposedidtheresearcherscarryoutthepresentexperiments?（3）Whywereparticipantsaskedtoeatupthesnackbeforethegame?A.Toaddtotheirenergy.B.Torewardthemfortheirparticipation.C.Tohidetheinten