高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析).docx

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1、最新高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancauseahugereductioninourintelligence.ThestudywasaprojectinvolvingresearchersatPekingUniversityinChinaandYaleUniversityintheUnitedStates.Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposuretoairpollutioncanaffectaperson'smentalabilitiesintw

2、oareas:Languageandmath.Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.Between2010and2014,theseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.Thenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithmeasurementsofpollutionintheair,namelynitrogendioxideandsulfurdioxide(二氧化硫).XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofP

3、ublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Chensaidthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“Theolderpersonsthey—aremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteamazingly,malesaremoreaffectedtha

4、nfemales.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.Henotedthattheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas90yearsold.TheycamefromChina's33provinces.Inhiswords,thedataandfactsareconvincingandthisrangeofagesandlocationsacrossthecountryprovidedareal,objectiveandrep

5、resentativesample.Theresearchersnotedthattheeffectofairpollutiononverbalabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Theresearchersalsostressedthateverycountry,whetherdeveloped,developingorpoor,shouldfocusonairpollutionorhumanswillfaceabadsituation.（1）Whatistheresultofth

6、estudy?（2）WhatdidChensayaboutthestudy?（3）Whatdidtheresearchersemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Thedatafromthe33provincesisconvincing.B.Thewholeworldshouldpayattentiontoairpollution.C.Thelesseducatedtakemoreresponsibilityforairpollution.D.Airpollution'sinfluenceonverbalabilityislessseriousaspeopleage.（

7、4）Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Alifediary.B.Aguidebook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Abiography.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明，长期暴露在空气污染中会在语言和数学两个方面影响一个人的智力，因此每个国家都应关注空气污染否则人类将面临一个糟糕的局面。（1）考查细节