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1、英语初中英语定语从句练习题一、定语从句1.Lilydoesn’tknow________sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy________parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.A.that;whoseB.how;whoC.what;who【答案】DD.what;whose【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来
2、帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,thelittle宾语boy和parents考点:英语从句是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。2.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?—Ipreferthemovies_________mesomethingtothinkabout.A.whichgiveB.thatgivesC.whichgives【答案】AD.whogives【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影
3、?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。3.Successwillbelongtothoseneversay“impossible”.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代
4、人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。考点:考查定语从句。4.AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedesertbycollectingA.what“greenenergypointsB.who’’.C.whomD.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,先行词是apopularmobileapp指物,关系词用which,故选D。5.Th
5、isisthemostbeautifulpicture__________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。结合句意和语境可知选A。点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况:当先行词是everything,anything,nothing(something除外),all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,lit
6、tle,few,much等词修饰时。如:HaveyousetdowneverythingthatMrLisaid?Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。如:Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuch任a何thing有责.任感的人都不会做这样的事。Allthegueststhat/whowereinvitedtoherweddingwereimportantpeople.所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要
7、人物。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:ThefirstAmericanmoviethatIwatchedwastheTitanic.3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:ThisisthebestmuseumthatIhavevisitedallmylife.4.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修饰时。如:Sheistheonlypersonthatunderstandsme.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如:WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillatt
8、endthemeeting.5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。如:Whoist