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时间:2020-12-20
《2018年山东省中考英语题型专项练习:任务型阅读.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、题型二任务型阅读第一节回答问题型Passage1EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowplay(皮影戏).Shadowpuppets(玩偶)aremadeofhardleather.Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ana
2、nimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecans
3、eethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowplaysareanancientChineseart.NowwithTVsandfilms,shadowplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepth
4、istraditionalartformalive.41.HowoftendoesWangWeifangwithhisfriendsputonashadowplay?____________________________________________42.Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?____________________________________________43.Whatcolordoesthescreenuseintheplay?_______________________
5、_____________________44.Aretheshadowplaysstillpopularnow?____________________________________________45.WhydoWangandhisfriendsworkhardattheshadowplay?____________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏,以及王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。41.Onceaw
6、eek.【解析】题干意为:王伟方和他的朋友们多久演一次皮影戏?根据第一段第一句“EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.”可知,王伟方和他的朋友每周六都在西安附近的一个小镇上演皮影戏,即每周一次,故答案是Onceaweek。42.Hardleather.【解析】题干意为:皮影戏的玩偶是由什么制成的?根据第二段第一句“Shadowpuppets(玩偶)aremadeofhardleather.”可知,皮影戏的玩偶是由硬皮革制
7、成的,故答案是Hardleather。43.White.【解析】题干意为:在表演中使用的幕布是什么颜色的?根据第三段第一句“Duringashadowplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.”可知,在皮影戏的表演中,王伟方站在白色幕布后面,幕布后有灯光,故答案是White。44.No,theyaren’t.【解析】题干意为:皮影戏现在还仍然流行吗?根据第四段最后一句“NowwithTVsandfilms,shadowplaysarenotaspopularasb
8、efore.”可知,现在有电视和电影,皮影戏不再像过去那样流行了,故答案是No,theyaren’t。45.Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.【解析】题干意为:为什么王伟方和他的朋友们要努力演皮影戏?根据最后一段最后一句“Th
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