英语常用基础词汇讲课讲稿.doc

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1、精品好文档，推荐学习交流英语常用基础词汇一、星期（weekday/weekend）1.周一Monday2.周二Tuesday3.周三Wednesday4.周四Thursday5.周五Friday6.周六Saturday7.周日Sunday搭配：onweekdaysonMondayonMondaymorningat/ontheweekendin/duringaweek二、月份（month）1.一月JanuaryJan2.二月FebruaryFeb3.三月MarchMar4.四月AprilApr5.五月MayM

2、ay6.六月JuneJune7.七月JulyJuly8.八月AugustAug9.九月SeptemberSept10.十月OctoberOct11.十一月NovemberNov12.十二月DecemberDec搭配：inJanuary;inamonthonJanuarythefirst/Jan1st三、季节(season)1.春天(in)spring2.夏天(in)summer3.秋天(in)autumn4.冬天(in)winter搭配：在早春inearlyspring四、一天（aday）的时段1.黎明da

3、wn;sunrise(at)2.早上morning(inthe~)3.中午noon(at)4.下午afternoon(inthe~)5.黄昏dusk,sunset(at)6.晚上evening;night(intheevening,atnight)7.午夜midnight(at)搭配：atdawn/noon/night/midnightatsunrise/atsunsetinthemorning/afternoon/eveningonFridayeveninginthe/adaylastnight/tomo

4、rrowmorning/yesterdayevening/nextweekthisafternoon/weekend，thatdaytoday/tonight五、节日（festival）1.元旦节(on)NewYear’sDay2.情人节(on)Valentine’sDay3.妇女节(on)Women’sDay4.植树节(on)ArborDay5.复活节(at)Easter6.愚人节(on)Fool’sDay7.劳动节(on)LaborDay8.五四青年节(on)YouthDay9.母亲节(on)Mothe

5、r’sDay10.儿童节(on)Children’sDay11.仲夏节(at)Mid-summerFestival12.父亲节(on)Father’sDay13.建党节(on)Party’sBirthday14.建军节(on)China’sArmyDay15.泼水节(at)WaterFestival16.教师节(on)Teachers’Day17.国庆节(on)NationalDay18.感恩节(on)ThanksgivingDay19.圣诞节(on)ChristmasDay20.圣诞(at)Christm

6、as21.春节(at)SpringFestival22.元宵节(at)LanternFestival23.清明节(at)QingMing24.端午节/龙舟节(at)DragonBoatFestival25.中秋节(at)Mid-autumnFestival26.重阳节(at)DoubleNinthFestival六、方位(direction)1．东east西west2．南south北north3．向东eastward(s)4．向西westward(s)5．向南southward(s)6．向北northwar

7、d(s)7．向前forward(s)10.向后backward(s)11.朝向toward(s)12.东边/部的eastern13.西边/部的western14.南边/部的southern15.北边/部的northern搭配：1.在…的东部intheeastof2.在…的东边（搭界处）ontheeastof3.在…的东面totheeastof七、方位介词1.在…旁边beside/nextto2.在…附近near/about3.在…周围around4.在…那边beyond5.在…里面in/inside6.到…

8、里面into7.在…外面outof/outside8.在…和…的中间betweenAandB9.在…的中间inthemiddleof10.在…的左边ontheleftof11.从左边起第一个thefirstontheleft12.从左边起第二/三…个thesecond/third…fromtheleft13.在…(三个或以上)当中among14.在…上面on/upon15.在…上空/越过over16.在…上方ab