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1、精品好文档，推荐学习交流语法的五大主要结构1.主谓：Ithink…2.主谓宾：Ireadabook.3.主谓+双宾：Iwriteyoualetter.4.主谓宾+宾语补足语：Ifindthegirlhot.5.主系表：Theleavesareturningblack.[注：系动词（be）感官动词(smell/taste/sound/feel/look，keep/turn/become/get/grow/appear/seem)]一、定语从句1.用that不用which①先行(不定代词)词everything,nothing,much,few,little...②先行词被形容词、最高级、序数
2、词修饰时（代高序）③先行词被no,thevery,theonly,thelast修饰时④先行词中既有人又有物⑤who或which做先行词，引导定语从句用that⑥关系代词在定语从句中坐表语2.用which不用that①在非限制性定语从句中（指物which，指人who/whom）②在介词后（指物which，指人只能用whom）[注：非限定有逗号，限定无逗号]3.用who不用that①先行词为one,ones,anyone,those②主句是therebe关系代词和关系副词的判断：关系代词：指代人who/whom/that指代物：which/that所属关系：whose/ofwhich.(wh
3、om)关系副词（=介词+代词）：地点：where时间：when原因：why领域、方面：aspect,respect,area,field(用介词inwhich,只有field用on)价格、利率、速度：rate,price,speed(用介词atwhich)程度：degree,extent(用介词towhich)eg:tosomedegree根据、基础：ground,foundation,basis(用介词onwhich)As和which(which只放于句中)①引导非限制性定语从句，which放于句中，as可放于句首、句中或句末，表“正如…”②与as搭配的句型和动词Such/thesame
4、/so…as…用在限制性定语从句中Such/so…that+完整句子（引导结果状语从句）[注：so+adj,such+n]分隔性定语从句（在先行词和定语从句之间插入状语、定语、谓语隔开）仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢4精品好文档，推荐学习交流含蓄型定语从句①先行词为occasion,moment（用when引导定从）②先行词为situation,condition,state,point,case,activity,experiment,context,stage,system(用where引导定从)1.主语从句中的连接词that与wether2.连接代词what,whatev
5、er,who,whoever,whose,which,whichever3.连接副词when(ever),where(ever),how(ever),why,howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howmany/much4.it和主语从句①Itis+n+that从句It’safact/ashame/apity/nowonder/goodnews/commonknowledge/oflittle+that…②Itis+adj+that从句It’simportant/vital/fundamental+thatsb(should)dosth③Itis+过去分词+tha
6、t从句It’swell-know/generallythought+that句子④It+不及物动词+that+从句Itseems/happened/doesnotmatter/hasturnedout…that+句子⑤It+完成时+that从句Ithasbeenfound/canbeseen/mustbepointedout+that从句宾语从句连接词that,whether,if1.主+谓+宾从2.主+谓+间接宾语+宾从3.非谓语动词+宾从4.介词+宾从5.动词+it+宾语补足语+that+宾从表语从句1.where,why,because,how2.主语是reason时，表从长用tha
7、t不用because3.as,asif引导表从同位语从句1.抽象名词+that+陈述句2.抽象名词+其他成分+that+陈述句状语从句1.时间状语从句when,while,as,since,before,after,once,everytime,eachtime,whenever,till,until,themoment,assoonas,theminute,immediately,nosooner…than…,hard
