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1、精品好文档，推荐学习交流TraditionalChineseMedicineandWesternMedicine1.ThefourdiagnosticmethodstoobserveanddiagnosediseasesThefourdiagnosticmethods,namedinspection,auscultationandolfaction,inquiry,andpulse-takingandpalpation,refertothefourbasicproceduresusedindiagnos
2、ingadisease,TheyarethepresuppositionsofcorrectdifferentiationandeffectivetreatmentinTCM.
(1)Inspectionisthefirstdiagnosticprocedurebywhichthephysicianmayobservethepatient'svitality,complexion,physicalbuild,head,neck,fivesenseorgans,skin,tongue,externalg
3、enitaliaandanusonpurposesoastounderstandtheconditionofadisease.Anditistheoutwardsignoftheconditionsofqiandblood,yinandyang,orthezang-fuorgans.
(2)Anotherdiagnosticmethodisauscultationandolfaction.Auscultationmeanslisteningtothepatient'svoice,speaking,res
4、piration,coughingandmoaning.(3)Inquiry. Thisisadiagnosticmethodinwhichthepatientorhiscompanionareinquiredtocollecttheinformationconcerningadisease.Thecontentofinquiryincludesthechiefcomplaints,presentcasehistorypasthistory,lifehistory,familyhistory,aswel
5、lasage,sex,nativeplace,occupation,addressandsoforthinquiry,thoughcoveringawiderangeoftopics,shouldbeconductedstepbystepinaplannedway,withquestionsfocusedonthechiefcomplaintandthehistoryofpresentdisease.
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢5精品好文档，推荐学习交流(4)Pulse-takingan
6、dPalpation. Itisthefourthdiagnosticmethod,includingpulse-takingand,ontheother,palpationofdifferentpartsofthebody.Theformerisadiagnosticprocedurebywhichthephysicianmayfeelthepatient'sradialarterieswiththefinger-tipstojudgepulsecondition,thuslearningandinf
7、erringtheconditionofillness.Thelatterisalsoaprocedurebywhichthephysicianmaytouch,feel,pushandpresscertainpartsofthebodytodetectlocalabnormalchanges,therebydeterminingthelocationandnatureofthedisease.1.ThetreatmentmethodofTraditionalChineseMedicine(1)acup
8、uncture and moxibustion:OneoftheoldestformsofChineseMedicine,Acupunctureinvolvesthestimulationofanatomicalpointsonthebodywiththinneedle.acupuncturepatientsusuallyfeellittletonopain.Acupunctureneedlesarehair-thinandaremanip
