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1、Pastparticiplesusedasobjectcomplement(过去分词做宾语补足语)GrammarIsawhim___________________.scoldscoldedbyhismother感官动词hear,notice,see,watch,feel,find,consider等表示感官和心理状态的动词之后,表:“听/看/感受/发现到某人或某事被做”。Isaw___________________.bitehimbittenbyadogIsaw___________________.
2、robherrobbedbyamanFillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname________.IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______.callingcalledbreakingbrokencallbreak2.使役动词get,have,make,keep,leave等后,可用P.P.做宾补,表：“致使某人或某事被……”Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisg
3、oingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.Itrytomakemyselfunderstood.Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadtheroomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)Hegothisleginjured.Hegothisglassesbroken.Heg
4、othiscameradamaged.Hehadhiswalletstolen.3.表“希望/要求”的动词如:wish,want,like,declareorder,相当于P.P.短语前省略了tobe,表示“希望/要求/命令某人或某事被做”。Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.4.“
5、with＋宾语＋P.P”,这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。(表方式)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件)Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。(表原因)Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.看watch,notice,see,lookat,observe
6、听hear,listento感feel闻smell发现find情感want,wish,like使役keep,leave,get,have,makesth./sb.doneSummarywith+n.+done.1)BeingpooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understoodDExe2)Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohave
7、somebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairingC3)Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.doneD4)______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;st
8、olenC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolenB5)Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settlingA6.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—electedpresidentis
