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1、精品好文档，推荐学习交流词汇合成法合成法就是指由两个或两个以上的单词合成的词叫合成词。这种构词方式主要有两种：复合法、结合法。合成法主要是构成合成名词和合成形容词。复合法构成的复合词，它们各个结合的部分相互间的语法关系是紧密相关的。如blackboard和darkroom都是形容词和名词形成的结构，writingdesk是动词名词和名词形式的结构。结合法形成的词是形态合成词，它的结合是用一个起来连接作用的中缀来把两个或两上以上的词根词素紧紧的连缀在一起。如，用辅音字母－s－来缀全两个词根词素构成的词有：salesman,townspeople等。合成的方式常见的有如下几种
2、：一、合成名词1、名词／代词＋名词：woman-doctor,women-doctors,workshop,spaceship,he-goat,coalfire,motorcycle,gascooker,oilwell,powerplant,silkworm,goldmine,bottleneck,pianokeys,telephonereceiver,televisionscreen,chairman,fireman,motorman,police-officer,postman,pinetree,girlfriend,boyfriend,goldfish,raindr
3、op,birdcage,breakfasttime,flowerbed,tearoom,2、动词＋名词：blowpipe,flashlight,watchdog,call-girl,searchlight3、形容词＋名词：blacksmith,blackboard,supermarket,superman,darkroom,blackbird,highchair,hothouse,greenhouse,madman4、动名词＋名词：reading-room,sitting-room,classroom,schoolroom,diningroom,buildingmater
4、ials,dancinggirl,cleaningwomen,flyingmachine,washingmachine,workingconditions,boildingpoint,drinkingwater,swimmingpool,drinkingcup,typingpaper,writingdesk,sewingmachine,walkingstick,5、名词＋动名词：machine-building,shoe-making,paper-correcting,book-keeping,dressmaking,letter-writing,story-tellin
5、g,town-planning,handwriting,sun-bathing,horseriding,churchgoing,daydreaming6、动词＋副词：stand-by,take-off,cut-off,breakdown7、副词＋名词：downfall,rainfall,outhouse8、现在分词＋名词：runningdog,runningwater,flyingfish,risingsun,burningstick,9、名词＋介词＋名词：man-of-war,editor-in-chief,10、名词＋连词字母＋名词：handiwork,nowaday
6、s11、介词／副词＋名词：afternoon,inland,overbalance二、合成形容词1、形容词＋名词＋ed：five-storeyed,one-eyed,double-faced,blue-eyed,2、名词＋名词＋ed：仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3精品好文档，推荐学习交流honey-mouthed,3、名词／代词＋分词：man-made,heart-broken,self-educated,snow-covered,man-eating,peace-loving,paper-making,ocean-going,heartfelt,handm
7、ade,home-made,sunburnt,weather-beaten4、名词／代词＋形容词：color-blind,ice-cool,seasick,airsick,tax-free,grass-green,snow-white,rock-hard,sea-green5、形容词／数词＋名词：full-time,high-grade,second-hand,6、形容词／数词＋分词：ready-made,sleepy-looking,good-looking,7、副词＋分词：far-reaching,so-called,ha
