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时间:2020-12-15
《第02章--古典贸易理论(英文习题)答案.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、CHOICEQUESTIONS(D)1.Themercantilists(n.重商主义)wouldhaveobjectedto(反对):a.Exportpromotionpolicies(出口促进政策)initiated(v.发起)bythegovernmentb.Theuseoftariffs(n.关税)orquotas(n.配额)torestrictimportsc.Tradepoliciesdesignedtoaccumulate(v.积累)goldandotherpreciousmetals
2、(贵金属)d.Internationaltradebasedonopenmarkets(自由市场)(C)2.Unlikethemercantilists,AdamSmithmaintained(v.主张,坚称)that:a.Tradebenefitsonenationonlyattheexpenseof(在损失…的情况下)anothernationb.Governmentcontroloftradeleadstomaximum(adj.最大值的,最大量的)economicwelfare(经济福利)c
3、.Allnationscangainfromfreeinternationaltraded.Theworld’soutputofgoodsmustremainconstant(adj.不变的)overtime(D)3.Thetradingprincipleformulated(v.明确表达)byAdamSmithmaintained(v.主张,坚称)that:a.Internationalpricesaredeterminedfromthedemandsideofthemarketb.Differe
4、ncesinresourceendowments(资源禀赋)determinecomparativeadvantagec.Differencesinincomelevelsgovernworldtradepatternsd.Absolutecostdifferences(成本差异)determinetheimmediatebasisfortrade(A)4.Assumethatlaboristheonlyfactorofproduction(生产要素)andthatwagesintheUnitedS
5、tatesequal$20perhourwhilewagesintheUnitedKingdomequal$10perhour.ProductioncostswouldbelowerintheUnitedStatesthantheUnitedKingdomif:a.U.S.laborproductivityequaled40unitsperhourwhileU.K.laborproductivityequaled15unitsperhourb.U.S.laborproductivityequaled
6、30unitsperhourwhileU.K.laborproductivityequaled20unitsperhourc.U.S.laborproductivityequaled20unitsperhourwhileU.K.laborproductivityequaled30unitsperhourd.U.S.laborproductivityequaled15unitsperhourwhileU.K.laborproductivityequaled25unitsperhour(C)5.Conc
7、erning(prep.关于,就…而论)internationaltraderestrictions(n.限制),whichofthefollowingisfalse?Traderestrictions:a.Limitspecialization(专业化)andthedivisionoflabor(劳动分工)b.Reducethevolumeoftrade(贸易量)andthegainsfromtrade(贸易所得)c.Causenationstoproduceinsidetheirproducti
8、onpossibilitiescurves(生产可能性曲线)d.Mayresultinacountryproducingsomeoftheproductofitscomparativedisadvantage(A)6.Inatwo-country,two-productworld,thestatement“JapanenjoysacomparativeadvantageoverFranceinsteelrelativetobicycles”isequivalentto
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