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1、2020-2021年英语分类汇编阅读理解记叙文（word）一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets（尿湿）hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect（后果
2、）—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?Ineedhelpnow!"Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.Astheteacheris
3、walkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonela
4、ughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy（同情）.Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!"Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"Emily
5、saysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."（1）WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?A.They'llalllaughathim.B.They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.C.They'lltrytohelphim.D.They'llneverspeaktohimagain.（2）Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.B
6、.TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.C.TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.D.TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.（3）WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?A.carelessandlazyB.quietandbrightC.stupidandhelplessD.kindandsmart.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在
7、他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第五句"Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit"，以及第五段第一句"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,"可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选A。（2）根据文章倒数第二段"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"和最后一段的"Iwe
8、tmypantsonce,too.",可知Emily是故意撒的水。可知选项A，符合文字内容，故选A；根据第四段最后句Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhi
