中考英语完形填空专项练习经典经典1.docx

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1、中考英语完形填空专项练习经典经典1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Pe

2、rhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkey

3、sweresomeoftheanimals7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9forgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhe

4、returntoearth12verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could13animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousando

5、fD.thousandsof3.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring4.A.asB.orC.butD.so5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie9.A.shouldn'tB.maynotC.don'thavetoD.needn't10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since11.A.LuckB.LuckC.LuckD

6、.Luckily12.A.atB.onC.inD.for13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.sendB.sentC.issentD.wassent15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文介了人第一批宇航，他是昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，人探索太空做出的了献。（1）句意：今天，人使用代机器太空。usetodo固定搭配，用来做某事，故选B。（2）句意：

7、与几千年前人只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。基数+thousand，固定搭配，⋯⋯千，thousandsof，固定搭配，数以千的，此没有基数，故用thousandsof，故D。（3）句意：也他梦想着探索宇宙。of是介其后是名，故D。（4）句意：个故事开始于不久前，当第一批宇航不是人——他是物。A当，B或者，C但是，D所以，根据begannotsoverylongago可知此表示，故是当，故A。（5）句意：科学家想使人到太空旅行尽可能安全。as+形容或副原形+aspossible，固定搭