中考英语阅读理解基础测试题1.docx

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1、中考英语阅读理解基础测试题1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文理解选择正确答案。CIfmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdisea

2、seafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒

3、缓的节拍）.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve（神经）systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,said”thepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughtenhancetounderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthet

4、woresultstogether,”headded.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithe

5、lpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesan

6、dexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?A.produceB.provide（2）Fromthel

7、astparagraphwecanlearnthatC.improve.D.impressA.youshouldfollowyourparents'wordsB.youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtestC.goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcisingD.exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsi

8、strue?A.Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.B.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.C.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.D.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExercisetoMusicC.Importa