中考英语阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(word).docx

中考英语阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(word).docx

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1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(word)一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerne(凡尔纳)asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobecomeawriter

2、.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscience

3、andinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions(预言)forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.The

4、sebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesundertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirsttimethatDisneymoviehadusedrealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisano

5、therfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!(1)Whatdoesthephrase"thefatherofsciencefiction"mean?(2)WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?A.Theplayshewrotefortheth

6、eater.B.Theencouragementfromhisfather.C.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.D.Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.(3)WhywereJulesVerne'sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?(4)WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A.FiveWeeksinaBalloon.B.AroundtheWor

7、ldinEightyDays.C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.D.FromtheEarthtotheMoon.(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.B.ThemaincharactersinVerne'sbooksarealwaysontime.C.JulesVerneonlywroteinthe19thcent

8、ury.D.ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'sstoriescametrue.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父,他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师,但是当他二十岁的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,他的书写的非常受欢迎,朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。(1)词语理解题。根据短语thefath

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