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1、中考英语阅读理解试题和答案(word)1一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren."WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoa
2、ls.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbe
3、fore,too."Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Fa
4、ther,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.(1)ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.A.himselfB.theboy'sbrotherC.AbrahamLincolnD.theboy'sclassmates(2)Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.(3)Whatcanweinfer
5、fromthepassage?(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ahappyfamilyonvacation.B.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.C.Asonlyingtohisfather.D.AbrahamLincolnasachild.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。(1)细节题。根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear
6、.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较;根据"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较;根据Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比较,没有把儿子和同学比较,故选D。(2)推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子,把儿子和他人比较,所以儿
7、子是生气的,即angry,故选C。(3)细节题。根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生,即学习好,故选B。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下