中考英语阅读理解选择题练习经典1.docx

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1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解选择题练习经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerne（凡尔纳）asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewrot

2、eplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth（1864）andFromtheEarthtotheMoon（1865）.Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.Jules

3、Vernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.Thesebookswereverysuccessfu

4、landtheymadeVernerich.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesundertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirsttimethatDisneymoviehadusedrealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVe

5、rne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!（1）Whatdoesthephrase"thefatherofsciencefiction"mean?（2）WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?A.Theplayshewroteforthetheater.B.Theencouragementfromhisfat

6、her.C.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.D.Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.（3）WhywereJulesVerne'sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?（4）WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A.FiveWeeksinaBalloon.B.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.C.AJourneytotheCenteroft

7、heEarth.D.FromtheEarthtotheMoon.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.B.ThemaincharactersinVerne'sbooksarealwaysontime.C.JulesVerneonlywroteinthe19thcentury.D.ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'sstoriesca

8、metrue.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。（1）词语理解题。根据短语thefatherofscien