英语中考英语阅读理解及答案1.docx

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1、【英语】英语中考英语阅读理解及答案1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract（抽象的）art?Canyouunderstandit?Doesitlooklikeanything?Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic（现实的）.Theyweremorein

2、terestedinbasicshapesandcolours.Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours（his"roseperiod"）.Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist（立体派的）"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.A

3、fteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Other

4、artistslikethesurrealists（超现实主义画家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（潜意识）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'

5、sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.（1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?（2）WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?（3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?A.Byusingstrongcolours.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.D.Bypaintinginreda

6、ndpinkcolours.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.B.Daliwasinterestedindreams.C.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.D.Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.他们工作的意义或主题可知抽象艺术家觉得每【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。（1）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometim

7、esheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。（3）