八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案).docx

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1、【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解AmericanschoolsusuallybegininSeptemberafteratwo—monthholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuaryandthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Mo

2、ststudentsareseventeenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseverydayandtheyhavehomeworkeveryday.Afterclass,theydomanyinterestingthings.Afterhighschoolmanystudentsgotocollege（大学）.Theycangotoasmalloneoralarge

3、one.Theyusuallyhavetospendalotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudies.（1）InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin_______.A.SeptemberB.JulyC.MaryD.February（2）MostAmericanchildrengotoschoolattheageof_______.A.fiveB.sevenC.eighteenD.seventeen（3）Highschoolstudents

4、_______afterclass.A.dotheirhomeworkB.gotoworkC.domanyinterestingthingsD.playbasketball（4）To_______manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass.A.helptheirparentsB.getthemoneyfortheirstudiesC.helpothersD.learnsomeusefulthings【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国从小学到大学的教育。（1）细节题。根据Americans

5、choolsusuallybegininSeptemberafteratwo—monthholiday.可知美国学校上课在两个月后的九月开始，即暑假在7月开始，故选B。（2）细节题。根据MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.大部分美国孩子5岁去上学，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Afterclass,theydomanyinterestingthings.可知中学生课后做许多有趣的事情，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclass

6、togetthemoneyfortheirstudies.可知许多大学生在课后工作为学业得到许多钱，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。DWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius（孔子）,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontri

7、bution（贡献）totheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedman

8、yfamousteachersandl