八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测(附答案)(word).docx

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测（附答案）（word）一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解ClimbingMountQomolangma,theWorld'shighestmountain,hasnowbecomemoredifficult.ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimberstocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.That'stheaverageamountofgarbageaclimberleavesbehindonMountQomolangma.Climberswouldlea

2、vegarbagealongtheway.Thishelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslight,sotheywouldhaveenergytoreachthesummit.ThegarbageprobleminMountQomolangmaisnotnew.In2013,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofgarbage.ThenewrulecameintoeffectinAprilof2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetohandinsomemoneytotheofficialsb

3、eforetheyclimbthemountain.Whentheyclimbbackdownthemountain,theofficialswillcheckthemtomakesuretheybringdownthe18poundsofgarbage.Iftheydo,theirmoneywillbegivenbacktothem.Ifnot,climberswon'tgettheirmoneyback.Also,theofficialswon'tletthesepeopleclimbthemountainagain.（1）ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimbers

4、ofMountQomolangmato.A.takefewerthingstothetopofthemountainB.bringatleast18poundsoffoodwiththemC.bringdownthegarbageleftbyotherclimbersD.bringdownatleast18poundsofgarbagewhentheycomedownthemountain（2）Whydoclimbersleavegarbagealongtheway?（3）HowmuchgarbagewasbroughtdownMountQomolangmain2013?A.4tons.B.

5、8tons.C.14tons.（4）NowtheclimbershavetobeforetheyclimbMountQomolangma.D.18tons.A.handinsomemoneytotheofficialsB.leaveplasticbagsbehindthemC.telltheofficialswhentheywillcomedownD.telltheofficialshowmanybagstheywillbring【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛峰的登山者下山时应该至少带回18英镑的垃圾。（1）细节题。根据Thegovernment

6、ofNepalasksclimberstocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.可知登山者下山时应该带至少18英镑的垃圾，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Climberswouldleavegarbagealongtheway.Thishelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslight可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路，目的是帮助保持他们的包轻快，故选C。（3）细节题。根据In2013,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofgarbage.可知在2013年，登山者把4吨垃圾带下山，故选A。（4）细节题。

7、根据climberswillhavetohandinsomemoneytotheofficialsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.可知登山者在他们爬山前上交一些钱给官员，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Prover