八年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)1.docx

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1、最新八年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解ClimbingMountQomolangma,theWorld'shighestmountain,hasnowbecomemoredifficult.ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimberstocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.That'stheaverageamountofgarbageaclimberleave

2、sbehindonMountQomolangma.Climberswouldleavegarbagealongtheway.Thishelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslight,sotheywouldhaveenergytoreachthesummit.ThegarbageprobleminMountQomolangmaisnotnew.In2013,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofgarbage.ThenewrulecameintoeffectinA

3、prilof2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetohandinsomemoneytotheofficialsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.Whentheyclimbbackdownthemountain,theofficialswillcheckthemtomakesuretheybringdownthe18poundsofgarbage.Iftheydo,theirmoneywillbegivenbacktothem.Ifnot,c

4、limberswon'tgettheirmoneyback.Also,theofficialswon'tletthesepeopleclimbthemountainagain.（1）ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimbersofMountQomolangmato.A.takefewerthingstothetopofthemountainB.bringatleast18poundsoffoodwiththemC.bringdownthegarbageleftbyotherclimbersD

5、.bringdownatleast18poundsofgarbagewhentheycomedownthemountain（2）Whydoclimbersleavegarbagealongtheway?（3）HowmuchgarbagewasbroughtdownMountQomolangmain2013?A.4tons.B.8tons.C.14tons.（4）NowtheclimbershavetobeforetheyclimbMountQomolangma.D.18tons.A.handinsomemon

6、eytotheofficialsB.leaveplasticbagsbehindthemC.telltheofficialswhentheywillcomedownD.telltheofficialshowmanybagstheywillbring【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛峰的登山者下山时应该至少带回18英镑的垃圾。（1）细节题。根据ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimberstocomedownthemountainwithatleast18

7、poundsofgarbage.可知登山者下山时应该带至少18英镑的垃圾，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Climberswouldleavegarbagealongtheway.Thishelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslight可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路，目的是帮助保持他们的包轻快，故选C。（3）细节题。根据In2013,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofgarbage.可知在2013年，登山者把4吨垃圾带下山，故选A。（4）细节题。根据climberswi

8、llhavetohandinsomemoneytotheofficialsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.可知登山者在他们爬山前上交一些钱给官员，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解DearGrandmaandGrandpa,Howareyou?Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastd