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时间:2020-12-12
《2020-2021年中考英语完形填空培优训练(附解析)1.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2020-2021年中考英语完形填空培优训练(附解析)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They1cloth,dyes(染料)andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespow
2、ered2waterandsteam(蒸汽),andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories3ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon4.Companiesbuiltpowerplants(工厂)tomake5torunthem
3、achines,factoriesandcities.Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere6theEarth.Theydidn'trealizebow7oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.8citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破坏)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.Astimepassed,peoplebeganto9th
4、eneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(资源).Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldn'tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell10aroundtheworldtoconserve(节约)ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso.EarthDaywasborn.Eachyear,moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudo
5、tohelp?1.A.separatedB.washedC.madeD.mixed2.A.asB.forC.withD.by3.A.fullB.proudC.sickD.short4.A.mountainsB.riversC.grasslandsD.farms5.A.metalB.waterC.electricityD.oil6.A.helpingB.harmingC.wastingD.losing7.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.slowly8.A.BeforeB.IfC.AsD.Though9.A.forgetB.seeC.rememberD.get10.A
6、.themB.otherC.anotherD.others【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和,关心地球。(1)句意:他们制作布料,染料和纸,用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离,B洗涤,C制作,D混合,根据Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools用石头和金属制造武器和工具,可知此处是制作的意思,故选C。(2)句意:人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力,甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机器。根据bycoal,oil,andpetrol
7、,可知是介词by,故选D。(3)句意:满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的,B骄傲的,C生病的,D短的,修饰机器的是full,故选A。(4)句意:工业革命改变了许多人的生活,第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山,B河流,C草地,D农场,根据常识,宜居的地方除了城市就是农场,故选D。(5)句意:公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器,工厂和城市。A金属,B水,C电,D油,根据powerplants,
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