1、英语动词被动语态专项及解析一、动词被动语态1.TheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacaoBridge in2018.Weareproudofit.A. iscompleted B. iscompleting C. wascompleted D. completes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。我们为此感到骄傲。complete,完成,竣工;动词;与the
2、HongKong—Zhuhai—MacaoBridge有动宾关系,且后者作主语,谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词;由2018提示可知要用一般过去时,故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。2.ThestudentsofClassOne_________howtodotheexperimentinclassyesterday.A. taught B. wastaught
3、 C. weretaught【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students是名词复数形式,be动词用were,故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。3.Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_______tohimbeforeFather'sDay. A. send B. willbesent
4、 C. wassent D. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。4.----Don'tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking_____inpublicplaces. ---
5、-Oh,sorry.I'llstoprightnow.A. isn'tallowed B. aren'tallowed C. doesn'tallow【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦,对不起,我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A5.Over$30,
6、000______forachildren'shospitalbyaBritishgirlseveralmonthsago.A. israised B. wasraised C. willberaised D. hasbeenraised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago多久以前,过去的时间,根据severalmonthsago可知用一
7、般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。6.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey todriveacar.( )A. areallowed B. allowed C. willbeallowed D. allow 【答案】A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车
8、之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allowsbtodosth,故用被动语态sbbeallowedtodosth,故答案是A.7.InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey______tobesmart.A. say B. said C. willbesaid