人教版八年级英语下册单元语法归纳及练习全套.docx

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1、人教版八年级英语下册单元语法归纳及练习全套Unit1重点语法教学目标：掌握情态动词should的用法掌握反身代词的用法1.情态动词should的用法(1)情态动词should后接动词原形，变为一般疑问句时将should提前，变为否定句时在should后面加not。Weshouldlistentoourteachercarefullyinclass.ShouldItellhimthenewsrightnow?Weshouldn’tcomelatetoschool.(2)should常用于以下两种情况：提出建议、观点或看法。Youlootired.Yo

2、ushouldliedownandrest.表示推测，意为“该，按理应当”。Waitaminute.Ithinheshouldcomeinamoment.2.反身代词(1)反身代词的构成反身代词是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+self(单数)或selves(复数)”构成；第三人称则由“宾格人称代词+self(单数)或selves(复数)”构成。详见下表：人称单数复数（-selves）第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称

3、himself他自己themselves他/她/它们自己herself她自己itself它自己(2)反身代词的用法做宾语Youmustlooafteryourselfwellandeephealthy.Thechildcandresshimself.做同位语Hedidn’toftengoshoppinghimself.=Hehimselfdidn’toftengoshopping.做主语在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它可以借助and,or,nor等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语（且位于并列主语的后部），以及用于某些特殊结构（如as

4、...as等）。Mybrotherandmyselfwentthereyesterday.Hewasasaniousasmyself.Jim’ssisterandhimselfgetupatsieveryday.(3)含反身代词的短语小结byoneself独自，单独foroneself亲自teachoneself自学learn...byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得开心saytooneself自言自语dressoneself穿衣服helponeselfto...随意吃/喝点......Iamabletodoitbymyself.It

5、eachmyselfEnglishinmysparetime.Theyenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.基础巩固1.----Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingboos.----That’stoobad.Everyone_______beaboolover.Readingismoreenjoyable.A.mayB.shouldC.would2.----Youruncleisverygoodatcooing!Howdidhelearnit?----Helear

6、neditby_______.A.HimB.himselfC.herD.herself专项提升一、单句语法填空1.Weshould_______(learn)tostudybyourselves.2.Aftercomingbacfromthestorm,shefeltshewasnot_______(she).3.“You’reoldenough,boy.You’dbetterdoit_______(you).”myfathersaidtome.4.It’stoodangerousfortheyoungchildrentoplayneartheri

7、verby_______(they).5.Mybrotherisalwaysstrictwith_______(he).二、根据汉语意思完成句子6.你应该听你父母的话。You_____________________yourparents.7.他们不应该在走廊里跑。They______________inthehallway.8.昨天他们在聚会上玩得很开心。They______________atthepartyyesterday.9.没有人教她，她自学了英语。Nobodytaughtherandshe_______English_________

8、_____.10.我们应该做什么？_______________wedo?能力提升单项填空1.Linaandittywil