资源描述：
《天津市成人高考本科英语复习资料》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、成人高考专升本英语串讲材料一、主谓一致：1.and的用法and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：BothheandIareright.Mr.BlackandMrs.BlackhaveasoncalledTom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数,例如：Histeacherandfriendisabeautifulgirl. Thepoetandwriterhascome.当连接的是两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数，例如：Whiskyandsodaismyfavoritedrink.Breadan
2、dbutterismyfavoritesnack.由and连接的并列主语中如果有each,every,no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Everyboyandeverygirlhasadictionaryathand.Eachmanandeachwomanhasadancingpartnerattheparty.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.2.就近原则：not…but…，notonly…butalso…，either……or,…，neith
3、er……nor…，therebe…，here…以上词语连接两个主语时，以离动词最近的主语形式为准，如：EitherMr.Smithorhiswifeandsonshavetofacethedifficulties.Therearefourteenchairsandawhiteboardinthemeetingroom.经典试题：Oneormorepagesaremissing.TheheadmasterorIamgoingtohandoutthepapers.3.就远原则：with,alongwith,togetherwith,includi
4、ng,except,but,besides,ratherthan,insteadof以上词语连接两个主语时，以离动词远的主语形式为准，如：Thelibraryincluding5,000bookswasburntdownlastnight.Theteacherratherthanthestudentswaswrong.4.集合名词:Family,class,group,team,crew,committee,等如以上名词作主语时，如果指一个整体，谓语动词就是单数；如果指成员时，谓语动词用复数，如：Theclassismadeupof40stu
5、dents.5.单独的动名词，不定式，从句，时间，金钱，距离，学科，疾病，组织（专有名词）做主语时，谓语动词用单数，如；Swimmingisgoodforyou.Fiftydollarsistoomuchforme.Fathergavemeadictionaryasabirthdaygift,whichmakesmeexcited.Physicsisreallydifficultformetolearn.练习：1.Breadandbutter____whatAmericansusuallyhaveforbreakfast.A.areB.isC
6、.wasD.were2.Eachboyandgirl____givenagiftonlastChristmasDay.A.isB.areC.wereD.was3.NobodybutJackandJane____madegreatprogressintheclassrecently.31A.haveB.hasC.hadD.hasbeen4.NotonlyhebutalsoI____toworkhardandpasstheexam.A.wantB.wantsC.wantedD.wanting5.Goingtobedearlyandgettingu
7、pearly____agoodhabit.A.isB.areC.wereD.was6.Statistics____hismostdifficultsubjectandtheyareallworriedthathewon'tpassthetest.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Statistics____thatmostofthepublishedandquotedscientificarticlesarerelatedtomedicalscience.A.hasshownB.isshownC.showD.shows8.Twohu
8、ndredandfiftypounds____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be
