网页制作之html代码全解

网页制作之html代码全解

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1、网页制作之html代码全解网页制作Html简介 全写:HyperTextMark-upLanguage译名:超文件注标式语言(译名之一)简释:一种为普通文件中某些字句加上标示的语言,其目的在于运用标记(tag)使文件达到预期的显示效果。HTML是在SGML定义下的一个描述性语言,或可说HTML是SGML的一个应用程式,HTML不是程式语言,如C++和Java之类,它只是标示语言,基本上你只要明白了各种标记的用法便算学懂了HTML,HTML的格式非常简单,只是由文字及标记组合而成,于编辑方面,任何文字编辑器都可以,只要能将文件另存成ASCII纯文字格式

2、即可,当然以专业的网页编辑软件为佳。■阅读须知:这一篇【HTML剖析】偏重于标记的介绍,考虑到易懂及每节的篇幅问题,我并不按W3C的HTML分类,这可令你更易选择有兴趣的标记,其中只有【文件标记】是必读的,其余可任意选择。这一篇不会提及任何网页编辑软件,只要掌握了HTML,任何网页编辑工具都可以变成一把利器。  ■标记写法:任何标记皆由"<"及">"所围住,如

标记名与小于号之间不能留有空白字符。某些标记 要加上参数,某些则不必。如Hello参数只可加于起始标记中。在起始标记之标记名前加上符号"/"便是

3、其终结标记,如标记字母大小写皆可。■围堵标记与空标记:标记按型态分为围堵标记与空标记围堵标记顾名思义,它以起始标记及终结标记将文字围住,令其达到预期显示效果。例如HTMLSource:CreationofWebpageismyfavourite.显示成:CreationofWebpageismyfavourite.其中便称为围堵标记。它以起始标记及终结标记标示文字Creationofwebpage,令它显示成粗体,两者失其一都会发生错误显示。空标记是指标记单独出现,只有起始标记没有终结标记。例如

4、HTMLSource:IloveCreationofWebpage.
It'sawonderfulplace.显示成:IloveCreationofWebpage.It'sawonderfulplace.其中换行标记
便属空标记。它的作用便是将标记后所有东西显示于下一行,可见终结标记于它是没意义的,但有些人会为空标记加上终结标记,这是为方便记认而己,对HTML没有影响。HTML标记一览 标记      类型        译名或意义          作用                            备注文件标记  

5、  ●          文件声明      让浏览器知道这是HTML文件      ●          开头          提供文件整体资讯      ●          标题          定义文件标题,将显示于浏览顶端  <BODY>    ●          本文          设计文件格式及内文所在  排版标记<!--注解-->  ○        说明标记      为文件加上说明,但不被显示  <P>        ○        段落标记      为字、画、表格等之间留一空白行  <BR</p><p>6、>      ○        换行标记          令字、画、表格等显示于下一行  <HR>      ○        水平线          插入一条水平线  <CENTER>  ●        居中            令字、画、表格等显示于中间反对<PRE>      ●        预设格式            令文件按照原始码的排列方式显示  <DIV>      ●      区隔标记          设定字、画、表格等的摆放位置  <NOBR>    ●      不折行            令文字不因太长而绕行</p><p>7、  <WBR>      ●      建议折行              预设折行部位  字体标记<STRONG>  ●      加重语气            产生字体加粗Bold的效果  <B>        ●      粗体标记              产生字体加粗的效果  <EM>      ●      强调标记            字体出现斜体效果  <I>        ●      斜体标记            字体出现斜体效果  <TT>      ●      打字字体          Courier字体,字母宽度相</p><p>8、同  <U>        ●        加上底线              加上底线反对<H1>   </p> </div> <div class="mt-3 bg-white"> <div class="d-lg-block d-none px-3 px-lg-4 py-3 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