资源描述：
《最新英式美式国际音标区别资料.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、国际音标英式音标美式音标[i:][i:]/i/[ɪ][i]/ɪ/[e][e]/ɛ/[æ][æ]/æ/[ɜ:][ə:]/ɝ/[ə][ə]/ɚ//ə/[ʌ][ʌ]/ʌ/[ɒ][ɔ]/ɑ/[ɑ:][ɑ:]/ɑr/[ɔ:][ɔ:]/ɔ//ɔr/[ʊ][u]/u/[u:][u:]/u/[eɪ][ei]/e/[aɪ][ai]/aɪ/[ɔɪ][ɔi]/ɔɪ/[əu][əu]/o/[au][au]/au/[ɪə][iə]/ɪr/[ɛə][ɛə]/ɛr/[ʊə][uə]/ur/[p][p]/p/[b][b]/b/[t][t]/t/[
2、d][d]/d/[k][k]/k/[g][g]/g/[f][f]/f/[v][v]/v/[s][s]/s/[z][z]/z/[ʃ][ʃ]/ʃ/[ʒ][ʒ]/ʒ/[θ][θ]/θ/[ð][ð]/ð/[h][h]/h/[r][r]/r/[tʃ][tʃ]/tʃ/[dʒ][dʒ]/dʒ/[tr][tr]/tr/ [dr][dr]/dr/[ts][ts]/ts/[dz][dz]/dz/[m][m]/m/[n][n]/n/[ŋ][ŋ]/ŋ/[l][l]/ǀ//ǀ/[j][j]/j/[w][w]/w/冠词一、固定词组1.有些固定
3、词组中有the:inthemiddleof,gotothecinema/movies,playtheviolin/piano/guitar,intheend,thesame2.有些词组中不用任何冠词：bybus,playfootball,playchess,gotoschool,gotobed,atfirst,loseweight3.有些词组中加a:catchabus,inahurry,takeawalk,二、专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the:Shanghai,inNewYork,inAmerica，
4、但是theUnitedSates要加the2.由普通名词构成的专有名词前加theGreatWall,3.江河、海洋、山川前加the:theYangtzeRiver,thePacific,theYellowMountains三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词1.forbreakfast/lunch/supper2.inspring/summer/autumn/winter3.onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunda
5、y4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the1.thesun,themoon,theearth2.theeighth,thetwelfth,thetwentieth,thefourth3.thebiggest,themostpopular4.theonlykey五、形容词加the,表示这一类人thebli
6、nd,thedeaf,theold,therich,thepoor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音1.a:ausefuldictionary,auniversitystudent,aEuropeanvillage,aone-eyedcaptain,auniform2.an:anhour,anhonestgirl,ane-mail,animportantletter,anexchangestudent,anuncleanX-rayphotograph,anMBAcourse,Therei
7、s__an__”f”intheword“first”.(f,h,l,m,n,s,x,r,)介词分类记忆：一、时间介词具体哪一天on,几点钟前用at,年、月份前用in,早上、下午、晚上用in,但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词OnChristmasDay,onDecember14,2013,onthemorningofDecember15,二、地点介词三、短语中固定搭配的介词carefor,basedon,inone’sthirti
8、es,concentrateon=focuson,theanswertothequestion,thekeytothedoor,Sheisofaverageheight,sharewith,beresponsiblefor,add…to,四、方式介词by，withbybus,bytrain,bye-mail,byexpressmail,bycreditcar
