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《专业四级语法考点归纳》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、英语专业4级语法考点归纳第一章：虚拟语气大纲要求：由于新大纲只是在“动词的时和体”部分中题及虚拟式，没有具体规定考点，以下考点是从历年考题中归纳。同时，为求完整，将一些目前专业四级没有直接考过，但有较高考察可能性的考点列出，作为参考。A.相反情况考点一：三种基本形式虚拟情况从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与现在相反过去式（did）,be动词用wereWould(could,might,should)+动词原形与过去相反过去完成式（haddone）Would(could,might,should)+have+
2、doneBetohavedone(原计划应当实现却未能实现)与将来相反1.shoulddo2.weretodo3.过去式（did）Would(could,might,should)+动词原形（注：一般情况用would为多，强调能力用could,强调可能性用might,第一人称可用should）历年试题分析从过去的考题来看，主要考察的是与过去和将来事实相反的情况。IfIknewmoreJapanese,I____fortheposition.(1991-6)A)wouldapplyB)willapplyC)m
3、ayhaveappliedD)willhaveappliedIfyou____insuchahurryyou___sugarintothesauceinsteadofsalt.(1992-50)A)werenot,wouldnotputB)were,wouldputC)hadbeen,wouldhaveputD)hadnotbeen,wouldnothaveputI___writingthepaperasscheduled,butmymother’sillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwil
4、lexcuseme.(1993-54)A)amtohavefinishedB)wastohavefinishedC)wastofinishD)oughttofinishIfyourcar____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.(1998-43)A)shallneedB)shouldneedC)wouldneedD)willneedI____thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn’tbeenquites
5、uchacrowdofpeoplethere.(1996-43)A)wouldenjoyB)willhaveenjoyedC)wouldhaveenjoyedD)willbeenjoyingIwastohavemadeaspeechif____.(1997-51)A)Iwasnotcalledaway.B)nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway.C)IhadnotbeencalledawayD)nobodycalledmeawayAllofuswouldhaveenjoyedtheparty
6、muchmoreifthere____quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.(20000-49)A)weren’tB)hasn’tbeenC)hadn’tbeenD)wouldn’tbeen____ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?（2004-44）A)WouldyoubesurprisedB)WereyousurprisedC)HadyoubeensurprisedD)Wouldyouhavebeensurpri
7、sed预测试题EvenifIhadknownheraddress,I_______timetowritetoher.(926)A.cannothavehadB.willnothavehadC.mustnothavehadD.mightnothavehadIfthewholeoperation_____beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.(996)A.wasnotplannedB.hasnotbeenplannedC.hadnotbeenp
8、lannedD.werenotplanned34Rebecca______meearlierifshedidnotlikeherhousesheboughtlastmonth.(961-6)A.toldB.wouldtellC.hadtoldD.wouldhavetoldJeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe______ajobsheprob
