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1、高三英语语法总复习——倒装结构一、由there,here或now等引起,谓语为come(或go)的句子,例如:Therecomesthebus!Theregoesthebell!HerecomesMary!Nowcomesyourturn.注:如果主语为人称代词,仍用自然语序,例如:Therehecomes!Hereshecomes!二、由then引起,谓语为come(或follow)的句子,例如:Thencameanewdifficulty.ThenfollowedeightyearsoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.Thencamewin
2、d,hailandfrost.三、由here(或there)引导,谓语为be的句子,如:HereisChina’slargesttropicalforest.Herearesomepicture-books.注:如果主语为人称代词,仍用自然语序,如:Hereyouare./Hereweare./Hereitis./Thereheis.四、由so引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子,如:“Wemuststartforthework-sitenow.”“Somustwe.”Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeo
3、pleinit.Heplaystheviolinquitewell.Sodoesmysister.HehasbeentoBeijing,sohaveI.注:如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,尽管so用开头,语序也不要倒装,如:--Itwascoldyesterday.–Soitwas!--TomorrowwillbeMonday.–Soitwill.五、由neither或nor引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子,如:--Iwon’tdosuchathing.–Neither/NorwillI.Ifyouwon’tgo,neit
4、hershallI.--Ihaven’tdonemyhomework.–Neither/NorhaveI.Ididn’treadthenoticeonthebulletinboard,nordidhe.六、在if引导的非真实条件句中,如有助动词had,should或were时,可以省略if,进行倒装,如:HadIcomefiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavemetthefamousscientist.(IfIhadcomefiveminutes…)HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomet
5、hing.Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtowaitformehere.WereItenyearsyounger,Iwouldbeabletoclimbtothetopofthehill.Shouldyouchangeyourmind,letusknow.(IfIwereyou…不倒装)七、在描写情景时,有时为了生动,可以把out,in,up,down,away等副词放在主语前,同时主谓倒装,如:Upwentthearrowintotheair.Upflewtheredballoon.Followingtheroar,outrushe
6、datigerfromamongthebushes.注:如果主语是一个人称代词,谓语仍放在后面,如:Awaytheywent./Downitflew./Upitwent.八、当as引导让步状语从句时,可以把表语提到前面来,采用“形容词(或副词、名词)+as+主语+谓语”这种形式,如:Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy.Childasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Youngasshewas,shewa
7、salreadydirectorofafactory.九、当always,often,well,manyatime等词放在句首时,后面常用倒装语序,如:Alwaysdidthesoldiergotohelpthevillagers.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.WelldoIrememberthedayIsawawildtiger.Manyatimedidhegoswimmingintheriver.注:上述所说的词不放在句首,不用倒装语序。十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,其后面的主语部分要进行倒装,如
8、:Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationth